People v. Robinson

2026 NY Slip Op 01995 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2026) · Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Second Department · April 1, 2026 · No. 2023-08958

Summary

The Appellate Division, Second Department affirmed a judgment convicting Dequan Robinson of attempted criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree and sentencing him as a second violent felony offender. The court held that his allegations were insufficient to require a hearing regarding the constitutionality of his prior conviction and declined to review his unpreserved constitutional sentencing challenge.

Holdings

  1. Defendant was properly sentenced as a second violent felony offender because his vague allegations during the plea proceeding were insufficient to warrant a hearing on whether the prior conviction was unconstitutionally obtained.
  2. Defendant's contention that his sentence as a second violent felony offender was unconstitutional under Erlinger and Apprendi was unpreserved for appellate review, and the court declined to review it in the exercise of its interest-of-justice jurisdiction.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether defendant was properly sentenced as a second violent felony offender when his vague allegations concerning the constitutional validity of his prior conviction did not warrant a hearing.
  2. Whether defendant's constitutional challenge to his second-violent-felony-offender sentence was preserved for appellate review and should nevertheless be reviewed in the interest of justice.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (7)

  • People v. Konstantinides, 14 N.Y.3d 1, 15 (2010)(followed)
  • People v. Armstrong, 210 A.D.3d 900, 901 (2d Dep't 2022)(followed)
  • Erlinger v. United States, 602 U.S. 821 (2024)(not reached)
  • Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000)(not reached)
  • People v. Rosen, 96 N.Y.2d 329, 335 (2001)(followed)
  • People v. Munoz, 237 A.D.3d 1110, 1111 (2d Dep't 2025)(followed)
  • People v. Austin, 242 A.D.3d 763, 764 (2d Dep't 2025)(followed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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