State v. Baker

2025 Ohio 1568 · Court of Appeals of Ohio, Second Appellate District · May 2, 2025 · No. 30249

Summary

This Ohio Court of Appeals opinion affirms the defendant's convictions for domestic violence and violating a protection order. The court addresses assignments of error regarding the sufficiency and manifest weight of the evidence for the domestic violence conviction, finding sufficient proof that the victim qualified as a family or household member under R.C. 2919.25. Additionally, the court rejects the defendant's claims of ineffective assistance of trial counsel, noting failures to comply with appellate record-citation rules and strategic trial decisions.

Court
Court of Appeals of Ohio, Second Appellate District
Writing for the Court
Epley, P.J.; Hanseman, J.
Jurisdiction
Ohio
Decision date
May 2, 2025
Docket number
30249
Procedural posture
Appeal from convictions in Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas (domestic violence and violation of protection order).
Standard of review
Sufficiency of the evidence and manifest weight of the evidence; Strickland test for ineffective assistance of counsel.
Precedential value
published
Parties
Shane Baker v. State of Ohio
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

appellate procedurestandard of reviewcriminal procedureevidencesixth amendment

Practice areas

criminal procedureevidenceconstitutional law

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the evidence was sufficient to support a conviction for domestic violence under R.C. 2919.25(A) and that the victim was a family or household member.
  2. Whether Baker was denied effective assistance of trial counsel under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments and the Ohio Constitution.

Holdings

  1. The conviction was supported by sufficient evidence and was not against the manifest weight of the evidence.
  2. The claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is overruled.

Key quotations

A sufficiency of the evidence argument disputes whether the State has presented adequate evidence on each element of the offense to allow the case to go to the jury or sustain the verdict as a matter of law. (¶ 15)
The discretionary power to grant a new trial should be exercised only in the exceptional case in which the evidence weighs heavily against the conviction. (¶ 17)

Factual background

The victim and Baker had an on‑and‑off relationship, occasionally cohabiting and spending nights at each other’s residences. On April 4, 2024, Baker assaulted the victim after a night out. The State presented victim testimony, police testimony, and video footage showing the assault. The victim also filed a civil protection order against Baker in January 2023, indicating cohabitation.

Procedural history

Baker was indicted on domestic violence and protection‑order charges, convicted of domestic violence after a jury trial, entered a guilty plea to a protection‑order violation, and was sentenced. He timely filed a notice of appeal raising assignments of error concerning the sufficiency of the evidence and ineffective assistance of counsel.

Court Document

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