State v. Hollon

2025-Ohio-2725 · Court of Appeals of Ohio, Twelfth District · August 4, 2025 · No. CA2024-10-075

Summary

This appellate court opinion affirms the appellant's convictions for multiple counts of rape and endangering children following a jury trial in Clermont County, Ohio. The court evaluated whether the evidence was legally sufficient and not against the manifest weight of the evidence to prove anal penetration under the state's rape statute, and whether the trial court properly made the required findings to impose consecutive sentences. The appellate court concluded that forceful poking of the victim's butthole constituted slight penetration under the statutory definition and found the trial court's sentencing remarks satisfied the requirements for consecutive sentences under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4). Accordingly, the trial court's judgment was affirmed.

Court
Court of Appeals of Ohio, Twelfth District
Writing for the Court
Matthew R. Byrne; Robert A. Hendrickson, Presiding Judge; Robin N. Piper, Judge; Matthew R. Byrne, Judge
Jurisdiction
Ohio
Decision date
August 4, 2025
Docket number
CA2024-10-075
Procedural posture
Hollon appealed his convictions for three counts of rape of a child under ten and the imposition of consecutive sentences on two counts.
Standard of review
Sufficiency of the evidence is reviewed to determine whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Manifest-weight review requires examination of the entire record, weighing the evidence and credibility, and reversal only in the exceptional case where the jury clearly lost its way and created a manifest miscarriage of justice. Felony sentencing is reviewed under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), including whether the record clearly and convincingly fails to support the required consecutive-sentence findings or whether the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.
Precedential value
published Ohio Court of Appeals opinion
Parties
Fred Wayne Hollon v. State of Ohio
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

evidencecriminal procedurestatutory interpretationsentencingappellate procedure

Practice areas

criminal lawcriminal procedureevidencesentencingappellate practice

Questions Presented

  1. Whether sufficient evidence established penetration of the victim's anal opening, as required for sexual conduct under Ohio's rape statute.
  2. Whether the rape convictions were against the manifest weight of the evidence given the victim's testimony that Hollon's penis did not go inside her anus.
  3. Whether the trial court made the findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) to impose consecutive sentences on Counts 1 and 2.

Holdings

  1. Evidence that Hollon forcefully poked the victim's butthole with his penis, causing pain and shaking the victim and chair, was sufficient for rational jurors to find penetration of the anal opening, however slight.
  2. The trial court made the findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4), including findings corresponding to subsection (C)(4)(b), and the consecutive sentences were not contrary to law.

Key quotations

By this phrasing, we conclude that the General Assembly intentionally expanded the definition of sexual conduct to include penetration which would not necessarily involve the penis entering the "lower portion" of the alimentary canal, but penetration that would indicate some insertion or penetration of the penis or other body part into the opening of the alimentary system. (2025-Ohio-2725, ¶ 33)
As long as the reviewing court can discern that the trial court engaged in the correct analysis and can determine that the record contains evidence to support the findings, consecutive sentences should be upheld. (2025-Ohio-2725, ¶ 41)

Factual background

The victim, a child who was under ten when the charged conduct occurred, testified that Hollon repeatedly directed her to position herself on a chair, pulled down her clothing, and rubbed and forcefully poked her anal opening with his penis. She testified that the conduct caused pain, and a forensic interviewer testified that the victim described Hollon putting his penis in her butt, humping her, and causing her to shake. A pediatrician testified that pain associated with sexual abuse can indicate anal trauma even when no injury is visible.

Procedural history

A Clermont County grand jury indicted Hollon on multiple rape, attempted rape, gross sexual imposition, child-endangering, and pandering counts. After a jury trial, several counts were dismissed, Hollon was convicted of five rape counts and one child-endangering count, and the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of 50 years to life, including consecutive sentences on Counts 1 and 2. The Twelfth District Court of Appeals affirmed.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…

More from Ohio Court Of Appeals Of Ohio Twelfth District