State v. Pettorini

2021-Ohio-1512 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021) · Ohio Court of Appeals, Fifth Appellate District, Licking County · April 29, 2021 · No. 2020 CA 00057; 2020 CA 00058

Summary

The Fifth District Court of Appeals of Ohio reviewed John Pettorini's challenges to prison sentences and consecutive sentences imposed after his guilty pleas to drug possession, failure to comply with a police order or signal, and possession of drug abuse instruments. The court held that the trial court properly imposed prison terms and made the findings required for consecutive sentences. The judgment of the Licking County Court of Common Pleas was affirmed.

Court
Ohio Court of Appeals, Fifth Appellate District, Licking County
Writing for the Court
Craig R. Baldwin; Craig R. Baldwin, P.J.; W. Scott Gwin, J.; William B. Hoffman, J.
Jurisdiction
Ohio
Decision date
April 29, 2021
Docket number
2020 CA 00057; 2020 CA 00058
Procedural posture
John Pettorini appealed felony sentences imposed after guilty pleas, challenging the trial court's decision to impose prison rather than community control and to impose consecutive sentences.
Standard of review
Felony sentences are reviewed under Ohio Revised Code section 2953.08. The appellate court may increase, reduce, modify, or vacate a sentence and remand only when it clearly and convincingly finds that the record does not support specified statutory findings or that the sentence is otherwise contrary to law. The appellate court may not independently weigh the evidence or substitute its judgment for the trial court's sentencing judgment.
Precedential value
Published Ohio Court of Appeals opinion
Parties
John Pettorini v. State of Ohio
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

sentencingsentencing guidelinescriminal procedurestandard of reviewappellate procedure

Practice areas

criminal sentencingOhio appellate procedurefelony sentencing

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the trial court erred by imposing prison rather than community control.
  2. Whether the trial court unlawfully imposed consecutive sentences without adequate statutory support.

Holdings

  1. The sentence of imprisonment was not contrary to law and was supported by the record. The appellate court therefore would not disturb the trial court's decision to reject community control.
  2. The trial court properly imposed consecutive prison terms because it made the findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4), incorporated those findings into the sentencing entries, and the record supported them.

Key quotations

This Court is, therefore, without authority to disturb appellant’s sentence absent a finding by clear and convincing evidence that the record does not support the trial court's findings under R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12. Instead we may only determine if the sentence is contrary to law. (¶ 15)
“In order to impose consecutive terms of imprisonment, a trial court is required to make the findings mandated by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) at the sentencing hearing and incorporate its findings into its sentencing entry, but it has no obligation to state reasons to support its findings.” (¶ 25)

Factual background

Pettorini drove left of center and collided with another vehicle while under the influence of drugs; police found fentanyl on his lap and near his vehicle. While under supervision and facing the first charge, he fled from police during a marked-lanes-violation stop, leading officers on a high-speed pursuit and eventually fleeing on foot. He had an extensive history of drug use and prior burglary, drug, and drug-paraphernalia convictions. The trial court relied on these circumstances, his supervision status, and the statutory sentencing factors in imposing prison and consecutive sentences.

Procedural history

Pettorini was indicted in two Licking County criminal cases involving fentanyl possession, failure to comply with a police order or signal, and possession of drug-abuse instruments. He pleaded guilty to the remaining charges after the failure-to-appear charge was dismissed. The trial court imposed an aggregate four-year prison term, consisting of three years in one case and one year in the other, and ordered the terms served consecutively. The Ohio Fifth District Court of Appeals affirmed.

Court Document

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