State v. Thomas

2021-Ohio-329 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021) · Ohio Court of Appeals, Second Appellate District · February 5, 2021 · No. 2020-CA-7

Summary

The Second District Court of Appeals of Ohio reviewed Mathew Burton Thomas’s appeal from his conviction for possession of a fentanyl-related compound. In an Anders review, the court rejected the challenge to the imposition of a residential community-based correctional facility program, holding that the sentence was authorized and not contrary to law. The court independently found no arguably meritorious issues and affirmed the trial court’s judgment.

Court
Ohio Court of Appeals, Second Appellate District
Writing for the Court
Donovan, J.; Tucker, P.J.; Hall, J.
Jurisdiction
Ohio
Decision date
February 5, 2021
Docket number
2020-CA-7
Procedural posture
Thomas appealed his felony conviction and sentence after the trial court terminated his intervention in lieu of conviction, found him guilty of possession of a fentanyl-related compound, and imposed five years of community control including participation in a residential community-based correctional facility program. Appointed appellate counsel filed an Anders brief asserting that no meritorious appellate issue existed.
Standard of review
Under Ohio Revised Code section 2953.08(G)(2), an appellate court may increase, reduce, or modify a felony sentence, or vacate and remand for resentencing, only if it clearly and convincingly finds that the record does not support specified findings or that the sentence is contrary to law. In an Anders appeal, the court must independently examine the entire record to determine whether the appeal is wholly frivolous.
Precedential value
Published Ohio Court of Appeals opinion; precedential value under applicable Ohio law.
Parties
Mathew Burton Thomas v. State of Ohio
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

sentencingprobationappellate procedurecriminal procedurestandard of review

Practice areas

criminal lawcriminal procedureappellate practicesentencing

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the trial court improperly required Thomas to participate in a residential community-based correctional facility program as a condition of community control.
  2. Whether independent review under Anders revealed any nonfrivolous issue requiring reversal or appointment of new counsel.

Holdings

  1. The trial court acted within its statutory discretion when it imposed community control sanctions requiring Thomas to complete a residential community-based correctional facility program.
  2. After conducting an independent review of the entire record, the court concluded that the appeal was wholly frivolous and that no arguably meritorious issue required reversal or appointment of new counsel.

Key quotations

An appellate court, upon the filing of an Anders brief, has a duty to determine, “after a full examination of the proceedings,” whether the appeal is, in fact, “wholly frivolous.” (¶ 7)
Under R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), an appellate court may increase, reduce, or modify a sentence, or it may vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing, only if it “clearly and convincingly” finds either (1) that the record does not support certain specified findings or (2) that the sentence imposed is contrary to law. (¶ 13)

Factual background

Thomas pleaded guilty to possession of a fentanyl-related compound and was placed on intervention in lieu of conviction for three years. He later admitted stealing alcoholic beverages, testing positive for cocaine and fentanyl, and attempting to alter or submit a fraudulent urine screen. After additional positive cocaine and fentanyl tests, the trial court terminated his intervention, found him guilty, and imposed community control with participation in a residential community-based correctional facility program.

Procedural history

Thomas was indicted on possession of a fentanyl-related compound, possession of drug-abuse instruments, and illegal use or possession of drug paraphernalia. The trial court granted intervention in lieu of conviction, accepted his guilty plea to the possession count, dismissed the remaining counts, and placed him on three years of intervention. After Thomas admitted multiple violations, the court terminated intervention, entered a finding of guilt, and imposed five years of community control with a West Central Community Based Correctional Facility residential-program requirement. On independent Anders review, the appellate court found no arguably meritorious issue and affirmed.

Court Document

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