Women of the Old West End, Inc. v. Toledo City Council, et al.

Women of the Old W. End, Inc. v. Toledo City Council, 2021 Ohio 3267 (Ohio Ct. App. 2021) · Ohio Court of Appeals, Sixth Appellate District, Lucas County · September 17, 2021 · No. L-20-1181

Summary

The Ohio Sixth District Court of Appeals reviewed the dismissal of an R.C. 2506 administrative appeal concerning the Warren Commons major site plan in Toledo. The court held that Women of the Old West End lacked standing to bring an R.C. 2506 appeal on behalf of its members, but concluded that it made a prima facie showing of standing under Toledo Municipal Code 1111.0811. The judgment was affirmed in part and reversed in part.

Holdings

  1. WOWE, acting as a nonprofit corporation or unincorporated association, lacked standing under R.C. Chapter 2506 to bring an administrative appeal on behalf of members who might have standing to sue individually. The court affirmed the dismissal of the R.C. Chapter 2506 appeal on that ground, although it did not adopt the lower court's exhaustion rationale.
  2. WOWE made a prima facie showing that it was an aggrieved person, including in an associational capacity, under Toledo Municipal Code 1111.0811(A). It was therefore entitled to a major site plan review appeal hearing before Toledo City Council under Toledo Municipal Code 1111.0812.
  3. Although standing is required to invoke a court's jurisdiction over a particular action, lack of standing does not eliminate the court's subject-matter jurisdiction.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether WOWE had standing to pursue an administrative appeal under R.C. Chapter 2506 on behalf of members who allegedly had individual standing.
  2. Whether WOWE made a prima facie showing of standing as an aggrieved person or association under Toledo Municipal Code 1111.0811(A), entitling it to a major site plan review appeal hearing before Toledo City Council.
  3. Whether WOWE was required to exhaust administrative remedies before the board of zoning appeals before seeking review under R.C. Chapter 2506.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (36)

  • State ex rel. Bush v. Spurlock, 42 Ohio St.3d 77, 537 N.E.2d 641 (1989)(followed)
  • Mt. Pilgrim Baptist Church, Inc. v. Bishop, 2015-Ohio-5161, 56 N.E.3d 245, ¶ 34 (6th Dist.)(followed)
  • Alford v. Collins-McGregor Operating Co., 152 Ohio St.3d 303, 2018-Ohio-8, 95 N.E.3d 382, ¶ 10(followed)
  • Image Group of Toledo, Inc. v. Holland-Springfield Twp. Joint Economic Dev. Zone, 6th Dist. No. L-16-1058, 2017-Ohio-4470, 93 N.E.3d 343(followed)
  • Women of Old W. End, Inc. v. Toledo, 6th Dist. Lucas No. L-97-1204, 1998 WL 334188, *4 (June 5, 1998)(followed)
  • Northern Woods Civic Ass'n v. City of Columbus Graphics Comm'n, 31 Ohio App.3d 46, 508 N.E.2d 676 (10th Dist. 1986)(followed)
  • Neuendorff v. Gibbons, 6th Dist. Lucas No. L-17-1238, 2018-Ohio-2980(distinguished)
  • Midwest Fireworks Mfg. Co. v. Deerfield Twp. Bd. of Zoning Appeals, 91 Ohio St.3d 174, 743 N.E.2d 894 (2001)(followed)
  • Roper v. Bd. of Zoning Appeals, Richfield Twp., Summit Cty., 173 Ohio St. 168, 180 N.E.2d 591 (1962)(followed)
  • Myers v. Clinebell, 6th Dist. Sandusky No. S-98-048, 1999 WL 300620, *5 (May 14, 1999)(followed)

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