Smith v. Krouse

54 Ohio St. 2d 369 (Ohio 1978) · Supreme Court of Ohio · June 21, 1978

Summary

The Ohio Supreme Court held that an Industrial Commission order finding a claimant permanently and totally disabled but not due to a previously allowed injury was not appealable under Ohio Revised Code § 4123.519. Because the claimant's right to participate in the workers' compensation fund had already been established, the order concerned only the extent of disability rather than an absolute denial of the underlying claim.

Court
Supreme Court of Ohio
Writing for the Court
Per Curiam; O'Neill, C.J.; Herbert, J.; Celebrezze, J.; W. Brown, J.; P. Brown, J.; Sweeney, J.; Loches, J.
Jurisdiction
Ohio
Decision date
June 21, 1978
Procedural posture
Appellant sought review of an Industrial Commission order finding appellant permanently and totally disabled but not due to the previously allowed injury. The Court of Appeals held that the commission order was not appealable under R.C. 4123.519, and appellant appealed to the Supreme Court of Ohio.
Standard of review
Interpretation and application of R.C. 4123.519 to determine whether the Industrial Commission's order was appealable.
Precedential value
Published Ohio Supreme Court opinion
Parties
Smith v. Krouse
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

workers compensationappellate jurisdictionjudicial review of agency actionadministrative lawappellate procedure

Practice areas

Workers' compensationAdministrative lawAppellate procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether an Industrial Commission order finding a claimant permanently and totally disabled but not as a result of the prior allowed injury is an appealable order under R.C. 4123.519.

Holdings

  1. An Industrial Commission order finding a claimant permanently and totally disabled but determining that the disability was not due to the prior allowed injury is not appealable under R.C. 4123.519 when the claimant's right to participate in the Workers' Compensation Fund has already been established and the order concerns only the extent of continued participation.

Key quotations

Thus, the order of the commission is not appealable to the Court of Common Pleas under R. C. 4123.519. (54 Ohio St. 2d at 371)

Factual background

The Industrial Commission found appellant permanently and totally disabled, but determined that the disability was not caused by the prior injury allowed under the workers' compensation claim. Appellant's right to participate in the Workers' Compensation Fund had already been established. The dispute therefore concerned the extent to which appellant could continue participating in the fund under the allowed claim.

Procedural history

The Industrial Commission found appellant permanently and totally disabled but determined that the disability was not due to the prior allowed injury. The Court of Appeals concluded that the order was not appealable to the court of common pleas under R.C. 4123.519. The Supreme Court of Ohio affirmed.

Court Document

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