State v. Davie

96 Ohio St. 3d 133 (Ohio 2002) · Supreme Court of Ohio · August 7, 2002

Summary

The Ohio Supreme Court affirmed the denial of Roderick Davie's application to reopen his direct appeal under Ohio Appellate Rule 26(B). The court held that Davie failed to establish a genuine issue regarding ineffective assistance of appellate counsel under the Strickland standard, and noted that his application was also untimely.

Court
Supreme Court of Ohio
Writing for the Court
Per Curiam; Moyer, C.J.; Douglas, J.; Resnick, J.; F.E. Sweeney, J.; Pfeifer, J.; Cook, J.; Lundberg Stratton, J.
Jurisdiction
Ohio
Decision date
August 7, 2002
Procedural posture
Appeal as of right from the court of appeals' denial of an application to reopen a direct appeal under Ohio Appellate Rule 26(B).
Standard of review
Under App.R. 26(B)(5), the court applies the Strickland two-pronged ineffective-assistance standard and determines whether the applicant has raised a genuine issue as to whether appellate counsel was ineffective, including whether there is a colorable claim warranting reopening.
Precedential value
Published, precedential decision of the Supreme Court of Ohio.
Parties
Roderick Davie, a.k.a. Abdul Hakiym Zakiy v. State of Ohio
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

appellate procedureineffective assistancepost-conviction reliefcriminal procedurestandard of review

Practice areas

criminal appellate procedureineffective assistance of appellate counselcapital criminal procedurepost-conviction relief

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Davie established a genuine issue under App.R. 26(B)(5) concerning ineffective assistance of appellate counsel sufficient to reopen his direct appeal.
  2. Whether the court of appeals' denial of Davie's App.R. 26(B) application should be affirmed despite the application's untimeliness.

Holdings

  1. The two-pronged Strickland v. Washington analysis is the appropriate standard for determining whether an applicant has raised a genuine issue concerning ineffective assistance of appellate counsel under App.R. 26(B)(5).
  2. Davie failed to raise a genuine issue or colorable claim that he was deprived of effective assistance of appellate counsel, so reopening was properly denied.

Key quotations

The two-pronged analysis found in Strickland v. Washington (1984), 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674, is the appropriate standard to assess whether Davie has raised a “genuine issue” as to the ineffectiveness of appellate counsel in his request to reopen under App.R. 26(B)(5). (134, ¶ 5)
In none of the four propositions of law has Davie raised “a genuine issue as to whether [he] was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel on appeal” before the court of appeals, as required under App.R. 26(B)(5). (134, ¶ 8)

Factual background

Davie was convicted of the aggravated murders of John Ira Coleman and Tracy Jefferys and sentenced to death. After the court of appeals affirmed his conviction and sentence, Davie filed an application to reopen his direct appeal alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. His application asserted that appellate counsel had been deficient in failing to raise four propositions of law.

Procedural history

Davie was convicted of two aggravated murders and sentenced to death. The court of appeals affirmed, and the Supreme Court of Ohio affirmed the conviction and sentence in 1997. Davie later filed an application to reopen his appeal under App.R. 26(B), alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel; the court of appeals found the application untimely and, alternatively, rejected all asserted errors on the merits. The Supreme Court of Ohio affirmed.

Court Document

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