State ex rel. Abraitis v. Gallagher

2016-Ohio-1598 (Ohio 2016) · Supreme Court of Ohio · April 21, 2016 · No. 2015-0907

Summary

The Supreme Court of Ohio affirmed the dismissal of prohibition complaints challenging a probate court judge’s jurisdiction to hear a motion to correct an inventory and a concealment-of-assets claim. The court held that the probate court did not patently and unambiguously lack jurisdiction and that the appellant had an adequate remedy through appeal. The court also recognized that probate courts may resolve title questions involving allegedly concealed estate assets.

Holdings

  1. Prohibition was unavailable because Abraitis had an adequate remedy by appealing any probate-court orders or entries with which he disagreed.
  2. The probate judge did not patently and unambiguously lack jurisdiction to hear and decide the concealment-of-assets claim, the motion to correct inventory, or other matters concerning the estate.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Cuyahoga County Probate Court patently and unambiguously lacked jurisdiction to hear a concealment-of-assets claim and a motion to correct inventory based on state and federal tax determinations.
  2. Whether prohibition was available when Abraitis had an adequate remedy by appeal from orders entered in the probate proceedings.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (11)

  • State ex rel. Abraitis v. Gallagher, 143 Ohio St. 3d 439, 2015-Ohio-2312, 39 N.E.3d 491, ¶¶ 3-6(followed)
  • State ex rel. Abraitis v. Gallagher, 143 Ohio St. 3d 439, 2015-Ohio-2312, 39 N.E.3d 491(prior decision)
  • In re Estate of Abraitis, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 102403, 2015-Ohio-4077(prior decision)
  • State ex rel. Bell v. Pfeiffer, 131 Ohio St. 3d 114, 2012-Ohio-54, 961 N.E.2d 181, ¶¶ 18, 23(followed)
  • State ex rel. Miller v. Warren Cty. Bd. of Elections, 130 Ohio St. 3d 24, 2011-Ohio-4623, 955 N.E.2d 379, ¶ 12(followed)
  • Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. v. Oil & Gas Comm., 135 Ohio St. 3d 204, 2013-Ohio-224, 985 N.E.2d 480, ¶ 11(followed)
  • Abraitis v. United States, N.D. Ohio No. 1:11-cv-2077, 2012 WL 3633073 (June 12, 2012)(prior proceeding)
  • Abraitis v. United States, 709 F.3d 641 (6th Cir. 2013)(prior proceeding)
  • Goldberg v. Maloney, 111 Ohio St. 3d 211, 2006-Ohio-5485, 855 N.E.2d 856, ¶¶ 33, 36(followed)
  • State ex rel. Lipinski v. Cuyahoga Cty. Common Pleas Court, Probate Div., 74 Ohio St. 3d 19, 22, 655 N.E.2d 1303 (1995)(followed)

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