Mitchell v. Hicks

471 P.2d 447 (Okla. 1970) · Supreme Court of Oklahoma · January 20, 1970

Summary

The Oklahoma Supreme Court considered whether the trial court properly instructed the jury on sudden emergency and whether it improperly excluded testimony concerning an expert witness's fee. The court held that competent evidence supported the sudden-emergency instruction, the evidentiary ruling was not reversible error, reversed the Court of Appeals, and affirmed the trial court's judgment.

Court
Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Writing for the Court
Irwin, Chief Justice; Davison; Williams; Blackbird; Jackson; Hodges; Lavender; McInerney; Berry, Vice Chief Justice
Jurisdiction
Oklahoma
Decision date
January 20, 1970
Procedural posture
Plaintiff appealed after the trial court overruled his motion for a new trial in an automobile-accident case. The Oklahoma Supreme Court granted certiorari to review the Court of Appeals, Division No. 1.
Standard of review
A jury instruction is proper when competent evidence supports it. An evidentiary ruling warrants reversal only when it causes a miscarriage of justice or substantially violates constitutional or statutory rights.
Precedential value
Published Oklahoma Supreme Court opinion
Parties
Mitchell v. Hicks
Disposition
reversed

Topics

negligencestandard jury instructionsevidenceappellate procedurepreservation of error

Practice areas

tortsevidenceappellate procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the trial court properly instructed the jury on the sudden-emergency doctrine when competent evidence supported the possibility that the emergency was not caused by the defendant's negligence.
  2. Whether exclusion of the plaintiff's question concerning the expert witness's fee constituted reversible error.

Holdings

  1. The trial court properly instructed the jury on sudden emergency because competent evidence tended to show that the emergency may not have been caused by the defendant's negligence or want of care.
  2. Sustaining the objection to the question about the expert witness's fee was not reversible error.

Key quotations

An instruction on sudden emergency is proper if there is any competent evidence tending to establish that the sudden emergency was not brought about by negligence or want of care of the party asserting it as a defense. (448)
The Petition for Certiorari to the Court of Appeals, Division No. 1, is granted and that court’s opinion is reversed. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. (449)

Factual background

The parties were involved in a collision at an intersection where the defendant had stopped at a stop sign before entering a favored highway. The defendant testified that she saw the plaintiff's vehicle approximately one and one-half to two blocks away, entered the highway, and then saw the vehicle immediately before the collision. The plaintiff testified that he was traveling within the speed limit, while the defendant's expert testified that the plaintiff had been exceeding the speed limit.

Procedural history

The jury returned a verdict for the defendant and denied recovery to both parties, including on the defendant's cross-petition. The trial court entered judgment accordingly and overruled the plaintiff's motion for a new trial. The Court of Appeals issued an opinion that was reviewed on certiorari; the Oklahoma Supreme Court reversed the Court of Appeals and affirmed the trial court's judgment.

Court Document

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