State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Association v. Scott

Scott, 2022 OK 1 (Okla. 2022) · Supreme Court of Oklahoma · January 11, 2022 · No. SCBD-7035

Summary

The Oklahoma Supreme Court reviewed a bar disciplinary proceeding against Robert Carlyle Scott involving neglect of clients, inadequate communication, failure to account for client funds, and failure to respond to disciplinary authorities. The Court determined that the misconduct was established by clear and convincing evidence, disbarred Scott, and ordered him to pay $1,488.03 in costs.

Court
Supreme Court of Oklahoma
Writing for the Court
Rowe, J.; Winchester, J.; Edmondson, J.; Combs, J.; Gurich, J.; Kuehn, J.; Kane, V.C.J.; Darby, C.J.; Kauger, J.
Jurisdiction
Oklahoma
Decision date
January 11, 2022
Docket number
SCBD-7035
Procedural posture
Original bar disciplinary proceeding in which the Oklahoma Bar Association charged Respondent with professional misconduct. The Professional Responsibility Tribunal Trial Panel found clear and convincing evidence of multiple violations and recommended suspension for two years and one day. The Supreme Court of Oklahoma independently reviewed the evidence and imposed disbarment.
Standard of review
The Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction over Oklahoma Bar Association disciplinary proceedings and reviews the evidence de novo to determine whether misconduct has been established by clear and convincing evidence.
Precedential value
published
Parties
State of Oklahoma ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Association v. Robert Carlyle Scott
Disposition
other

Topics

appellate procedurestandard of reviewcivil proceduresanctions

Practice areas

legal ethicsattorney disciplineprofessional responsibility

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Oklahoma Bar Association provided Respondent sufficient notice of the disciplinary complaint, Trial Panel appointment, and hearing to permit the Supreme Court to proceed despite his nonappearance.
  2. Whether clear and convincing evidence established violations of the Oklahoma Rules of Professional Conduct and Rules Governing Disciplinary Proceedings.
  3. Whether Respondent's total misconduct warranted disbarment rather than the Trial Panel's recommended suspension.
  4. Whether the costs of the disciplinary proceeding should be assessed against Respondent.

Holdings

  1. The Oklahoma Bar Association satisfied its obligations to notify Respondent of the complaint, the appointment of the Trial Panel, and the hearing, so the Court could proceed despite Respondent's failure to answer or appear.
  2. Clear and convincing evidence established that Respondent violated Rules 1.3, 1.4, 1.15(d), 8.1(b), and 8.4(a) of the Oklahoma Rules of Professional Conduct and Rules 1.3 and 5.2 of the Rules Governing Disciplinary Proceedings.
  3. Disbarment was the appropriate discipline for Respondent's combined misconduct and complete failure to participate in the disciplinary process.
  4. Respondent must pay $1,488.03 in disciplinary costs within ninety days after the opinion becomes final.

Key quotations

We hold there is clear and convincing evidence that the totality of Respondent's conduct warrants disbarment. (¶ 0)
We review the evidence de novo to determine whether the allegations of misconduct have been established by clear and convincing evidence. (¶ 7)
Our goals in disciplinary proceedings are to protect the interests of the public and to preserve the integrity of the courts and the legal profession, not to punish attorneys. (¶ 8)

Factual background

Respondent accepted $5,000 retainers from two clients for legal assistance with medical-marijuana businesses. He failed to diligently represent them, stopped communicating, failed to account for or return any unused retainer funds, and abandoned their matters. He also failed to respond to repeated demands from the Oklahoma Bar Association for information concerning the clients' grievances and did not participate in the disciplinary proceedings.

Procedural history

The Bar filed a formal complaint on March 15, 2021, and attempted notice by certified mail and personal service. After Respondent failed to answer or appear, the Trial Panel deemed the allegations admitted, conducted a hearing, found multiple violations, and recommended a two-years-and-one-day suspension. The Supreme Court concluded that notice requirements were satisfied, reviewed the evidence de novo, found additional misconduct under Rule 1.15(d), and disbarred Respondent while assessing costs.

Court Document

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