Commonwealth v. Kelley

569 Pa. 179 (2002) (Pa. 2002) · Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · July 19, 2002

Summary

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that digital penetration of a victim's vagina cannot support a charge of sexual assault under 18 Pa.C.S. § 3124.1 because it does not constitute sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse as those terms are defined in the Crimes Code. The court reversed the Superior Court's reinstatement of the sexual-assault counts based on digital penetration and remanded for further proceedings.

Holdings

  1. Digital penetration of the vagina is not sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse as those terms are defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 3101.
  2. Digital penetration may not be the basis for a charge of sexual assault under 18 Pa.C.S. § 3124.1.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether digital penetration of a complainant's vagina constitutes sexual intercourse or deviate sexual intercourse under 18 Pa.C.S. § 3101.
  2. Whether evidence of digital penetration can sustain a charge of sexual assault under 18 Pa.C.S. § 3124.1.

Disposition

reversed_and_remanded

Cases Cited (13)

  • Phillips v. A-Best Products Co., 542 Pa. 124, 665 A.2d 1167, 1170 (1995)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Harner, 533 Pa. 14, 617 A.2d 702, 705-06 (1992)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Hagan, 539 Pa. 609, 654 A.2d 541, 544-45 (1995)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Booth, 564 Pa. 228, 766 A.2d 843, 846 (2001)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Besch, 544 Pa. 1, 674 A.2d 655, 660 n. 7 (1996)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Brown, 551 Pa. 465, 711 A.2d 444, 450 (1998)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Brachbill, 520 Pa. 533, 555 A.2d 82, 86 (1989)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Hitchcock, 523 Pa. 248, 565 A.2d 1159 (1989)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Lee, 432 Pa. Super. 414, 638 A.2d 1006, appeal denied, 538 Pa. 643, 647 A.2d 898 (1994)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Westcott, 362 Pa. Super. 176, 523 A.2d 1140, appeal denied, 516 Pa. 640, 533 A.2d 712 (1987)(rejected in part)

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