Gerald Criswell, II, and Tracey Criswell, et ux. v. David S. King

575 Pa. 34 (Pa. 2003) · Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · October 21, 2003

Summary

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania held that a challenge asserting that a jury verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence need not be raised before the jury is discharged. Such a claim ripens after the verdict and is preserved when timely raised in post-verdict motions. The court distinguished weight-of-the-evidence claims from challenges based on inconsistent or ambiguous verdicts, which require a contemporaneous objection.

Holdings

  1. A claim that a jury verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence need not be raised before the jury is discharged; it is preserved when timely raised in post-verdict post-trial motions.
  2. The contemporaneous-objection requirement for an inconsistent jury verdict does not apply merely because the losing party characterizes a clear verdict as contrary to the weight of the evidence.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether a party must object to a jury verdict before the jury is discharged to preserve a claim that the verdict is contrary to the weight of the evidence.
  2. Whether the contemporaneous-objection rule applicable to inconsistent verdicts also applies to a post-verdict weight-of-the-evidence challenge.

Disposition

reversed_and_remanded

Cases Cited (26)

  • Phillips v. A-Best Products Co., 542 Pa. 124, 665 A.2d 1167 (1995)(followed)
  • Philadelphia Police Department v. Gray, 534 Pa. 467, 633 A.2d 1090 (1993)(followed in part and distinguished)
  • Dilliplaine v. Lehigh Valley Trust Co., 457 Pa. 255, 322 A.2d 114 (1974)(followed)
  • Jackson v. Phillips, 502 Pa. 326, 466 A.2d 130 (1983)(followed)
  • Tagnani v. Lew, 493 Pa. 371, 426 A.2d 595 (1981)(followed)
  • Picca v. Kriner, 435 Pa. Super. 297, 645 A.2d 868 (1994), allocatur denied, 539 Pa. 653, 651 A.2d 540 (1994)(limited)
  • Fillmore v. Hill, 445 Pa. Super. 324, 665 A.2d 514 (1995)(followed)
  • King v. Pulaski, 710 A.2d 1200 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1998)(followed)
  • Burnhauser v. Bumberger, 745 A.2d 1256 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2000)(followed)
  • Henery v. Shadle, 443 Pa. Super. 331, 661 A.2d 439 (1995)(followed)

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