Commonwealth v. Davido

106 A.3d 611 (Pa. 2014) · Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · December 15, 2014 · No. No. 638 CAP; J-98-2012

Summary

This is a concurring opinion by Chief Justice Castille in the Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s per curiam disposition of Commonwealth v. Davido. The opinion addresses suppression of evidence obtained after warrantless entry into the appellant’s residence and discusses the Federal Community Defender Office’s role in pursuing state post-conviction proceedings and federal habeas discovery. The concurrence criticizes the alleged use of federal proceedings to circumvent Pennsylvania PCRA discovery restrictions.

Holdings

  1. The concurrence agrees that the PCRA court's inevitable-discovery alternative holding was sufficient to reject the ineffective-assistance claim.
  2. The concurrence concludes that, considering the totality of the circumstances, the anonymous 911 call reporting probable domestic abuse supported exigent circumstances and the police acted reasonably in entering the residence.
  3. The concurrence states that federal habeas proceedings should not be used to obtain discovery for claims not first presented to state courts or to circumvent Pennsylvania's PCRA discovery restrictions.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to seek suppression of evidence obtained through a warrantless entry into Davido's residence.
  2. Whether the circumstances surrounding the anonymous domestic-abuse report supported warrantless police entry under the exigent-circumstances doctrine.
  3. Whether federal habeas counsel improperly used federal discovery proceedings to circumvent Pennsylvania's restrictions on discovery in capital PCRA proceedings.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (17)

  • Commonwealth v. Torres, 764 A.2d 532, 545-48 (Pa. 2001)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Henderson, 47 A.3d 797, 808 (Pa. 2012)(followed)
  • Davis v. United States, 131 S. Ct. 2419, 2434 (2011)(followed)
  • People v. Defore, 150 N.E. 585, 587 (N.Y. 1926)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Williams, 86 A.3d 771, 781 (Pa. 2014)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Jones, 54 A.3d 14, 19-20 (Pa. 2012)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Abdul-Salaam, 42 A.3d 983 (Pa. 2012)(followed)
  • Commonwealth v. Abdul-Salaam, 996 A.2d 482 (Pa. 2010)(followed)
  • Cullen v. Pinholster, 131 S. Ct. 1388, 1398-99 (2011)(followed)
  • Robinson v. Shell Oil Co., 519 U.S. 337, 341 (1997)(followed)

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