State v. Ensey

881 A.2d 81 (R.I. 2005) · Supreme Court of Rhode Island · September 1, 2005 · No. No. 2002-236-C.A.

Summary

The Rhode Island Supreme Court affirmed Judith Ensey’s conviction for driving under the influence. The court held that the prosecution presented sufficient foundational evidence under Rhode Island General Laws § 31-27-2(c) to admit the Intoxilyzer 5000 breath-test results. It also rejected Ensey’s challenges to the jury instructions concerning the breathalyzer evidence and burden of proof.

Holdings

  1. The prosecution presented sufficient evidence to satisfy the foundational requirements of G.L. 1956 § 31-27-2(c)(4) and (5), and the trial justice did not abuse her discretion by admitting the breathalyzer results.
  2. The jury instructions, viewed in their entirety, did not direct a verdict, improperly comment on the evidence, or reduce or shift the state's burden of proof; therefore, the instructions did not constitute reversible error.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the prosecution presented sufficient foundational evidence under G.L. 1956 § 31-27-2(c)(4) and (5) to admit the Intoxilyzer 5000 breathalyzer results.
  2. Whether the trial justice's jury instructions concerning the breathalyzer results directed a verdict for the prosecution, improperly commented on the evidence, or shifted the state's burden of proof.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (31)

  • State v. Lusi, 625 A.2d 1350 (R.I. 1993)(followed)
  • State v. Lussier, 511 A.2d 958 (R.I. 1986)(followed)
  • State v. Remsburg, 126 Idaho 338, 882 P.2d 993 (Ct. App. 1994)(persuasive)
  • State v. Bradley, 120 Idaho 566, 817 P.2d 1090 (Ct. App. 1991)(persuasive)
  • State v. Kudlacek, 229 Neb. 297, 426 N.W.2d 289 (1988)(persuasive)
  • People v. Dailey, 173 Misc. 2d 431, 661 N.Y.S.2d 512 (N.Y. Co. Ct. 1997)(persuasive)
  • Bourdon's, Inc. v. Ecin Industries, Inc., 704 A.2d 747 (R.I. 1997)(followed)
  • Soares v. Nationwide Mut. Fire Insurance Co., 692 A.2d 701 (R.I. 1997) (mem.)(followed)
  • Malinowski v. United Parcel Service, Inc., 792 A.2d 50 (R.I. 2002)(followed)
  • People v. Schneider, 129 Misc. 2d 674, 493 N.Y.S.2d 747 (N.Y. City Crim. Ct. 1985)(distinguished)

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