Summary
The Supreme Court of South Carolina affirmed Kenneth Curtis's convictions for selling urine substitution kits with intent to defraud drug or alcohol screening tests under S.C. Code section 16-13-470. The court held that the indictments were sufficient, the term "drug test" was not impermissibly vague, the challenge concerning cross-examination about pornographic website links was unpreserved and harmless, and the denial of a directed verdict was proper.
Holdings
- The indictments were sufficient because they alleged that Curtis knowingly and intentionally operated a business selling urine with intent to defraud a drug test, thereby apprising him of the charged offense and the conduct he had to defend against.
- South Carolina Code section 16-13-470 is not impermissibly vague merely because it does not define the term "drug test" or limit the statute to tests for illegal drug use.
- The trial court did not commit reversible error by allowing the State to question Curtis about pornographic links accessible through his website.
- The directed-verdict motion was properly denied because Curtis's appellate argument was not preserved and, alternatively, the State presented ample evidence from which the jury could find intent to defraud a drug test.
Questions Presented
- Whether the indictments sufficiently alleged that Curtis committed an offense under South Carolina Code section 16-13-470.
- Whether the term "drug test" in section 16-13-470 was impermissibly vague.
- Whether the trial court erred by permitting cross-examination concerning pornographic links accessible through Curtis's website.
- Whether the trial court erred by denying Curtis's motion for a directed verdict.
Disposition
affirmed
Cases Cited (21)
- State v. Wilkes, 353 S.C. 462, 578 S.E.2d 717 (2003)(followed)
- State v. Shoemaker, 276 S.C. 86, 275 S.E.2d 878 (1981)(followed)
- State v. Brown, 317 S.C. 55, 451 S.E.2d 888 (1994)(followed)
- Westvaco Corp. v. South Carolina Department of Revenue, 321 S.C. 59, 467 S.E.2d 739 (1995)(followed)
- Main v. Thomason, 342 S.C. 79, 535 S.E.2d 918 (2000)(followed)
- Johnson v. Collins Entertainment Co., Inc., 349 S.C. 613, 564 S.E.2d 653 (2002)(followed)
- Curtis v. State, 345 S.C. 557, 549 S.E.2d 591 (2001)(followed)
- Stardancer Casino v. Stewart, 347 S.C. 377, 556 S.E.2d 357 (2001)(followed)
- Tilley v. Pacesetter, 333 S.C. 33, 508 S.E.2d 16 (1998)(followed)
- State v. McKnight, 352 S.C. 635, 576 S.E.2d 168 (2003)(followed)
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