Summary
This document is a dissenting opinion by Justice Scott Brister in the Supreme Court of Texas case concerning student-services and technology fees charged by the Dallas County Community College District. The dissent argues that students who paid unauthorized fees were not voluntary payers because payment was effectively compelled by consequences for nonpayment, and that reimbursement issues should be resolved on a student-by-student basis. It further contends that equitable considerations could limit recovery for students who received direct benefits from the fees.
Questions Presented
- Whether students who paid allegedly unauthorized student-services fees were volunteers for purposes of the voluntary-payment defense.
- Whether the District could invoke implied duress principles when students faced registration and academic consequences for nonpayment.
- Whether the summary-judgment record established that all students were entitled to reimbursement or that no students were entitled to reimbursement.
- Whether equitable principles barred reimbursement to students who had already received direct benefits funded by the challenged fees.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (18)
- Corsicana Cotton Mills v. Sheppard, 71 S.W.2d 247 (Tex. 1934)(followed)
- Houston v. Feizer, 13 S.W. 266 (Tex. 1890)(followed)
- Crow v. City of Corpus Christi, 209 S.W.2d 922 (Tex. 1948)(followed)
- Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. of New York v. Mann, 168 S.W.2d 212 (Tex. 1943)(followed)
- Union Central Life Insurance Co. v. Mann, 158 S.W.2d 477 (Tex. 1941)(followed)
- National Biscuit Co. v. State, 135 S.W.2d 687 (Tex. 1940)(followed)
- Highland Church of Christ v. Powell, 640 S.W.2d 235 (Tex. 1982)(followed)
- State v. Akin Products Co., 286 S.W.2d 110 (Tex. 1956)(followed)
- Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District v. Edgewood Independent School District, 826 S.W.2d 489 (Tex. 1992)(distinguished)
- Lowenberg v. City of Dallas, 168 S.W.3d 800 (Tex. 2005)(followed)
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