Bo Michael Dresner v. State of Texas

No. 03-20-00409-CR · Texas Court of Appeals, Third District, Austin · January 8, 2021 · No. No. 03-20-00409-CR

Summary

The Texas Court of Appeals, Third District, dismissed Bo Michael Dresner’s interlocutory appeal for want of jurisdiction. The court held that Texas appellate courts lack jurisdiction to review an order denying a pretrial motion to reduce bond, distinguishing such a motion from an appealable denial of habeas relief.

Court
Texas Court of Appeals, Third District, Austin
Writing for the Court
Edward Smith, Justice; Chief Justice Byrne; Justice Baker; Justice Smith
Jurisdiction
Texas
Decision date
January 8, 2021
Docket number
No. 03-20-00409-CR
Procedural posture
Appellant sought an interlocutory appeal from the trial court's order denying his pretrial motion to reduce bond.
Standard of review
Whether an appellate court has jurisdiction is determined by whether the appeal is authorized by law. Courts of appeals lack jurisdiction over interlocutory orders unless jurisdiction is expressly granted by law.
Precedential value
Unpublished memorandum opinion; not designated for publication.
Parties
Bo Michael Dresner v. The State of Texas
Disposition
dismissed

Topics

appellate jurisdictioninterlocutory appealbailcriminal procedureappellate procedure

Practice areas

criminal procedureappellate procedurebail

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the court of appeals had jurisdiction over an interlocutory appeal from the denial of a pretrial motion to reduce bond.
  2. Whether the order was appealable as an order denying habeas relief under Article 17.151 rather than as an order denying a bond-reduction motion.

Holdings

  1. The court of appeals lacks jurisdiction to review an interlocutory order denying a pretrial motion to reduce bond because no constitutional or statutory authority grants jurisdiction for that type of appeal.
  2. The challenged order was an order denying a motion to reduce bond, not an appealable order denying an application for writ of habeas corpus.

Key quotations

The courts of appeals do not have jurisdiction to review interlocutory orders unless that jurisdiction has been expressly granted by law. (at 1)
There is no constitutional or statutory authority granting the courts of appeals jurisdiction to hear interlocutory appeals regarding excessive bail or the denial of bail. (at 1)

Factual background

Dresner was detained on an indictment charging multiple child sexual abuse offenses and numerous counts of possession with intent to promote child pornography. He filed a pretrial motion seeking reduction of his bond, and the trial court denied that motion. The order's title referred both to a habeas application and to a motion to reduce bond, but the record showed that the challenged ruling concerned the bond-reduction motion.

Procedural history

Dresner was charged by indictment with multiple child sexual abuse offenses and possession with intent to promote child pornography. The district court denied his motion to reduce bond. Although the order was captioned in part as an order on an application for writ of habeas corpus, the appellate record established that it ruled on the later-filed bond-reduction motion rather than the earlier habeas application. The court of appeals dismissed the appeal for want of jurisdiction.

Court Document

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