Fernando Gastelum v. CHO-Park LLC

Gastelum · United States District Court for the Central District of California · October 31, 2025 · No. 5:25-cv-02743-MWC-MAR

Summary

This is a United States District Court civil minutes order directing Plaintiff to show cause why the court should not decline supplemental jurisdiction over the California Unruh Civil Rights Act claim. The order requires Plaintiff and counsel to submit declarations addressing whether they meet California’s definition of a high-frequency litigant and warns that failure to respond may result in dismissal of the Unruh Act claim without prejudice.

Court
United States District Court for the Central District of California
Writing for the Court
Michelle Williams Court
Decision date
October 31, 2025
Docket number
5:25-cv-02743-MWC-MAR
Procedural posture
The district court issued an order to show cause directing Plaintiff to explain why the court should not decline supplemental jurisdiction over the California Unruh Civil Rights Act claim.
Precedential value
Unpublished district court order; precedential status unknown
Parties
Fernando Gastelum v. CHO-Park LLC
Disposition
other

Topics

subject matter jurisdictioncivil procedurecivil rightsada / disability

Practice areas

civil procedurecivil rightsAmericans with Disabilities Actsupplemental jurisdiction

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the district court should decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the Unruh Act claim under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c), including subsection (c)(4).

Holdings

  1. The court did not make a final determination; instead, it ordered Plaintiff to show cause in writing why the court should not decline supplemental jurisdiction and warned that failure to respond would result in dismissal of the Unruh Act claim without prejudice.

Key quotations

Failure to respond as ordered will result in the Court declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the Unruh Act claim and dismissing that claim without prejudice pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c). (at 1)

Factual background

The complaint alleges violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act and California's Unruh Civil Rights Act and seeks damages and injunctive relief. The court required factual declarations from Plaintiff and Plaintiff's counsel regarding the statutory definition of a high-frequency litigant, apparently because those facts bear on whether the court should exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the Unruh Act claim.

Procedural history

Plaintiff filed a complaint asserting damages and injunctive-relief claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act and California's Unruh Civil Rights Act. The district court had not yet decided whether to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the Unruh Act claim and ordered Plaintiff to submit a written response supported by declarations concerning whether Plaintiff and counsel qualify as high-frequency litigants.

Court Document

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