Summary
This is a district court order addressing United Hauling LLC’s appeal from bankruptcy court orders concerning an allegedly overstated proof of claim and forfeiture under Arizona Revised Statute § 44-1202. The order analyzes whether filing an amended, overstated proof of claim constitutes usury and whether a daily late charge constitutes indirect interest subject to forfeiture. It also addresses the appellant’s renewed motion for a stay pending appeal.
Holdings
- An overstated proof of claim that is later amended to reflect the correct amount owed does not, without receipt or retention of unlawful value, constitute reserving a greater sum under A.R.S. § 44-1202 and does not trigger forfeiture of all interest.
- United Hauling waived its theory that the $100-per-day late charge constituted indirect interest because it did not present that theory to the Bankruptcy Court.
- The district court declined to exercise its discretion to review the indirect-interest theory on the merits.
- The renewed motion for a stay pending appeal was denied as moot after United Hauling withdrew it.
Questions Presented
- Whether appellees' initially overstated proof of claim constituted reserving an unlawful greater sum under A.R.S. § 44-1202 and required forfeiture of all interest.
- Whether United Hauling's theory that the note's $100-per-day late charge constituted indirect interest subject to forfeiture was preserved for appellate review.
- Whether the district court should exercise discretion to consider the indirect-interest theory notwithstanding its lack of presentation to the Bankruptcy Court.
- Whether the renewed motion for a stay pending appeal was moot after United Hauling withdrew the motion.
Disposition
affirmed
Cases Cited (22)
- Greene v. Savage (In re Greene), 583 F.3d 614, 618 (9th Cir. 2009)(followed)
- In re Onecast Media, Inc., 439 F.3d 558, 561 (9th Cir. 2006)(followed)
- In re Leite, 112 F.4th 1246, 1250 (9th Cir. 2024)(followed)
- Dobson Bay Club II DD, LLC v. La Sonrisa de Siena, LLC, 393 P.3d 449, 456-57 (Ariz. 2017)(not reached)
- Maxwell v. Fidelity Fin. Servs., Inc., 907 P.2d 51, 57 (Ariz. 1995)(not reached)
- Clark v. Renaissance W., LLC, 307 P.3d 77, 79 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2013)(not reached)
- Britz v. Kinsvater, 351 P.2d 986, 989 (Ariz. 1960)(followed)
- Seargeant v. Smith, 163 P.2d 680, 681-82 (Ariz. 1945)(followed)
- Kissell Co. v. Gressley, 591 F.2d 47 (9th Cir. 1979)(followed)
- Midland Funding, LLC v. Johnson, 581 U.S. 224, 225 (2017)(followed)
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Court Document
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