James B. Wolff v. Tomahawk Manufacturing

Wolff · United States District Court for the District of Oregon · April 6, 2026 · No. 3:21-cv-880-SI

Summary

The court denies the plaintiff’s motion for attorney’s fees and the defendant’s motion for attorney’s fees in litigation involving a confidentiality agreement and employment claims. The court partially grants the defendant’s bill of costs, awarding $19,105.37 for deposition transcripts and related copies while denying the remaining costs as unauthorized, unnecessary, or insufficiently supported.

Holdings

  1. A party seeking attorney's fees must provide evidence sufficient for the court to evaluate the hours reasonably expended, hourly rates, and whether the work was compensable and necessary; an unsupported dollar estimate is insufficient.
  2. Tomahawk was not entitled to attorney's fees under the 2010 Confidentiality Agreement because the agreement made fees recoverable only by Wolff, the Disclosing Party.
  3. Under Rule 54(d)(1), a prevailing party may recover only costs authorized by statute and shown to have been necessarily obtained for use in the case; conclusory assertions of necessity do not establish recoverability.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Wolff was entitled to attorney's fees on Tomahawk's counterclaim despite failing to provide documentation supporting the hours, rates, and reasonableness of his requested fees.
  2. Whether Tomahawk could recover attorney's fees under the unilateral fee provision in the 2010 Confidentiality Agreement.
  3. Whether Oregon Revised Statutes section 20.096 converted the agreement's unilateral fee provision into a reciprocal provision notwithstanding the agreement's Wisconsin choice-of-law clause.
  4. Which portions of Tomahawk's requested litigation costs were taxable under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(1) and 28 U.S.C. sections 1920 and 1821.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (27)

  • Doc's Dream, LLC v. Dolores Press, Inc., 959 F.3d 357, 363 (9th Cir. 2020)(followed)
  • Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 433-34 (1983)(followed)
  • Frank Music Corp. v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Inc., 886 F.2d 1545, 1557 (9th Cir. 1989)(followed)
  • Stewart v. Gates, 987 F.2d 1450, 1453 (9th Cir. 1993)(followed)
  • Jeffrey C. Bright, Unilateral Attorney’s Fees Clauses: A Proposal to Shift to the Golden Rule, 61 Drake L. Rev. 85, 119-20 n.171 (2012)(cited)
  • Cap. One Bank v. Fort, 242 Or. App. 166, 171, 174 (2011)(distinguished)
  • Virgo Inv. Grp., LLC v. Poggi, 2021 WL 1051536, at *4 (D. Or. Mar. 19, 2021)(followed)
  • Fiedler v. Bowler, 117 Or. App. 162, 166 (1992)(followed)
  • Seattle-First Nat. Bank v. Schriber, 51 Or. App. 441, 449 (1981)(followed)
  • Ass'n of Mexican-Am. Educators v. California, 231 F.3d 572, 591, 593 (9th Cir. 2000)(followed)

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