Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California recommends granting Defendant M. Campose’s motion for summary judgment in Christopher Elliott’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action. The court concludes that the alleged verbal sexual harassment, single-meal deprivation, and speculative retaliation did not establish constitutional violations. It also recommends denying the motion for terminating sanctions as moot.
Holdings
- Alleged verbal sexual harassment, consisting of an officer asking to see Plaintiff's penis, did not establish an Eighth Amendment violation where there was no physical contact and no evidence that the comment was unusually gross for a prison setting or calculated to cause psychological damage.
- The alleged denial of a single meal on a single occasion did not rise to the level of an Eighth Amendment violation.
- Plaintiff could not prevail on his retaliation claim because he did not suffer an adverse action.
- Defendant was entitled to summary judgment on all of Plaintiff's claims.
Questions Presented
- Whether Plaintiff's allegation that Defendant verbally asked to see his penis, without physical contact or evidence of serious psychological injury, established an Eighth Amendment sexual-harassment violation.
- Whether the alleged denial of a single breakfast constituted an objectively serious deprivation under the Eighth Amendment.
- Whether Plaintiff presented evidence of an adverse action sufficient to support a First Amendment retaliation claim.
- Whether Defendant was entitled to summary judgment on Plaintiff's claims.
- Whether Defendant's motion for terminating sanctions should be reached after summary judgment disposed of the case.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (40)
- Mora v. ChemTronics, 16 F. Supp. 2d 1192, 1200 (S.D. Cal. 1998)(followed)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 325 (1986)(followed)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586-87 & n.11 (1986)(followed)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 251, 255 (1986)(followed)
- T.W. Elec. Serv., Inc. v. Pacific Elec. Contractors Ass'n, 809 F.2d 626, 630-31 (9th Cir. 1987)(followed)
- Wool v. Tandem Computers, Inc., 818 F.2d 1433, 1436 (9th Cir. 1987)(followed)
- Richards v. Nielsen Freight Lines, 602 F. Supp. 1224, 1244-45 (E.D. Cal. 1985), aff'd, 810 F.2d 898, 902 (9th Cir. 1987)(followed)
- Helling v. McKinney, 509 U.S. 25, 31 (1993)(followed)
- Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 832, 834 (1994)(followed)
- Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 102 (1976)(followed)
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