Guardian Alliance Technologies, Inc. v. Miller Mendel, Inc. and Tyler Miller

No. 2:22-cv-01390 WBS AC (E.D. Cal. Nov. 25, 2025) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · November 25, 2025 · No. No. 2:22-cv-01390 WBS AC

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California granted Miller Mendel, Inc. and Tyler Miller leave to amend their answer, finding no substantial prejudice, undue delay, or apparent futility. The court denied Guardian Alliance Technologies, Inc.’s motion for judgment on the pleadings without prejudice as moot because the amended pleading would supersede the prior answer.

Holdings

  1. Because the scheduling order did not establish a deadline for amending pleadings, defendants' request for leave to amend was governed by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15.
  2. Leave to amend should be granted because the proposed amendments would not cause substantial prejudice, undue delay, or additional discovery, and the record did not establish futility.
  3. Plaintiff's motion for judgment on the pleadings was moot and was denied without prejudice because defendants' amended answer would supersede the prior answer.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether defendants should be granted leave under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15 to amend their answer when the scheduling order supplied no deadline for amending pleadings.
  2. Whether the proposed amendments were futile because they included legal conclusions concerning patent eligibility.
  3. Whether plaintiff's motion for judgment on the pleadings remained viable after leave to amend was granted.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (11)

  • Dhillon v. Princess Cruise Lines, Ltd., No. 22-55125, 2023 WL 5696529 (9th Cir. Sept. 5, 2023)(followed)
  • VIA Techs., Inc. v. ASUS Computer Int'l, No. 14-cv-03585-BLF, 2017 WL 491172, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 7, 2017)(followed)
  • Knudsen v. City & Cnty. of San Francisco, No. 12-cv-01944-JST, 2013 WL 6235507, at *1 n.1 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 2, 2013)(followed)
  • Singh v. Lowe's Home Centers, LLC, No. CV 2:18-445 WBS AC, 2018 WL 2155936 (E.D. Cal. May 10, 2018)(followed)
  • Owens v. Walgreen Co., No. CIV. 2:12-419 WBS, 2012 WL 2359996, at *1 (E.D. Cal. June 20, 2012)(followed)
  • Eminence Capital, LLC v. Aspeon, Inc., 316 F.3d 1048, 1052 (9th Cir. 2003)(followed)
  • Addaday, Inc. v. Artist International Co., No. 221CV05525ABPLAX, 2022 WL 16859889, at *4 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 25, 2022)(followed)
  • Restoration Industry Ass'n Inc. v. TheramaPure Inc., No. CV 13-8523 JVS, 2014 WL 12603210 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 7, 2014)(followed)
  • Owens v. Kaiser Found. Health Plan, Inc., 244 F.3d 708, 712 (9th Cir. 2001)(followed)
  • Aatrix Software, Inc. v. Green Shades Software, Inc., 882 F.3d 1121, 1125, 1128 (Fed. Cir. 2018)(followed)

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