Nwozuzu v. Cueva

No. 2:24-cv-01518 SCR P (E.D. Cal. May 21, 2025) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · May 22, 2025 · No. No. 2:24-cv-01518 SCR P

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of California screened a pro se prisoner’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint challenging restrictions related to California’s religious diet program. The court granted in forma pauperis status but found that the complaint failed to state cognizable First Amendment, Eighth Amendment, or RLUIPA claims, including because it did not link the named defendants to the alleged deprivation and appeared to challenge a superseded regulation. The court declined to serve the complaint and granted leave to amend within thirty days.

Court
United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Writing for the Court
Sean C. Riordan
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Decision date
May 22, 2025
Docket number
No. 2:24-cv-01518 SCR P
Procedural posture
Screening of a state-prisoner civil-rights complaint under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, together with consideration of plaintiff's motion to proceed in forma pauperis.
Standard of review
Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the court must dismiss a prisoner complaint that is frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim, or seeks monetary relief from an immune defendant. In assessing failure to state a claim, the court accepts factual allegations as true and construes the complaint in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, but requires factual content sufficient to make the claim facially plausible.
Precedential value
unpublished
Parties
Amaeshi Nwozuzu v. Daniel E. Cueva, Connie Gibson
Disposition
remanded

Topics

section 1983prisoners rightsfirst amendmentinjunctionscivil procedure

Practice areas

prisoner civil rightsconstitutional lawfederal civil procedurereligious-liberty litigationin forma pauperis proceedings

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the complaint stated a cognizable claim for damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 or RLUIPA against the named state officials.
  2. Whether the complaint stated a claim for prospective injunctive or declaratory relief against the state officials.
  3. Whether the complaint stated claims under the First Amendment, Eighth Amendment, or RLUIPA.
  4. Whether plaintiff should be granted leave to amend after the complaint failed screening.

Holdings

  1. The complaint failed to state cognizable damages claims because it did not allege facts personally linking either defendant to the alleged deprivation, and state officials sued in their official capacities are not proper defendants for damages under § 1983 or RLUIPA.
  2. The complaint failed to state a claim for prospective injunctive relief because it appeared to challenge a former version of § 3054.5 that had been amended and recodified before the complaint was filed, and the complaint did not establish a causal connection between the challenged regulation and plaintiff's alleged injury.
  3. The complaint failed to state a valid claim for relief under the First Amendment, Eighth Amendment, or RLUIPA.
  4. Plaintiff was granted leave to file an amended complaint within thirty days.

Key quotations

For the reasons set forth below, the undersigned finds that the complaint fails to state any cognizable claims but will grant plaintiff leave to amend. (at 1)
there must be a “causal connection” between the alleged injury and the conduct plaintiff hopes to enjoin. (at 5)
Because of these defects, the court will not order the complaint to be served on defendants. (at 6)

Factual background

Plaintiff, a state prisoner at the California Medical Facility, alleged that after inadvertently ordering non-halal food he was warned and threatened with removal from the Religious Meat Alternative list and was then denied halal meat for six months. He challenged California Code of Regulations, title 15, § 3054.5, asserting violations of the First and Eighth Amendments and RLUIPA. The complaint named Warden Daniel E. Cueva and CDCR Secretary Connie Gibson but did not allege facts describing either defendant's personal participation in the alleged deprivation.

Procedural history

Plaintiff filed a complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against state prison officials and moved to proceed in forma pauperis. The court granted in forma pauperis status but determined that the complaint failed to state cognizable First Amendment, Eighth Amendment, or RLUIPA claims and would not be served. The court granted plaintiff thirty days to file an amended complaint.

Remand instructions

No appellate remand occurred. Plaintiff may file a First Amended Complaint within thirty days, identifying the regulation challenged and alleging specifically how each defendant was involved. Failure to amend may result in a recommendation that the action be dismissed under Rule 41(b).

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…