Colin Raker Dickey v. Warden of Pelican Bay State Prison

Dickey v. Warden of Pelican Bay State Prison, No. 1:25-cv-01322-JLT-SKO (HC) (E.D. Cal. Jan. 14, 2026) · United States District Court for the Eastern District of California · January 15, 2026 · No. 1:25-cv-01322-JLT-SKO (HC)

Summary

This document is a magistrate judge's findings and recommendation in a federal habeas corpus proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The court recommends denying Colin Raker Dickey's petition challenging his resentencing for two murder convictions and denying his related motion for summary judgment, concluding that the state court's decision was not contrary to or an unreasonable application of clearly established federal law.

Holdings

  1. Dickey's claim that the California courts misapplied California Penal Code § 1172.6 and California sentencing law was not cognizable on federal habeas review because it alleged no violation of federal law.
  2. The prior federal habeas proceedings did not invalidate or disturb Dickey's two murder convictions; they granted relief only as to the special-circumstance findings and the death penalty.
  3. The cited federal jury-verdict authorities did not require the state court to revisit Dickey's final murder convictions after a subsequent change in California law.
  4. Dickey's motion for summary judgment should be denied because summary judgment is generally inappropriate in a federal habeas proceeding, where the court adjudicates the petition on the merits under AEDPA rather than conducting an ordinary civil trial.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Dickey's challenge to the validity of his murder sentences presented a cognizable federal habeas claim or merely an issue of California sentencing law.
  2. Whether the federal courts' prior grant of habeas relief concerning the special-circumstance findings and death penalty invalidated or disturbed Dickey's underlying murder convictions.
  3. Whether the absence of a new jury determination of intent to kill required federal habeas relief under the Fifth, Sixth, Eighth, or Fourteenth Amendments.
  4. Whether Dickey's motion for summary judgment was an appropriate procedural vehicle in this § 2254 proceeding.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (21)

  • People v. Dickey, 35 Cal. 4th 884, 894–904, 28 Cal. Rptr. 3d 647, 111 P.3d 921 (2005)(followed)
  • Dickey v. Davis, 69 F.4th 624, 628–629, 635, 648 (9th Cir. 2023)(followed)
  • People v. Curiel, 15 Cal. 5th 433, 448–450, 315 Cal. Rptr. 3d 495, 538 P.3d 993 (2023)(followed)
  • People v. Strong, 13 Cal. 5th 698, 708, 296 Cal. Rptr. 3d 686, 514 P.3d 265 (2022)(followed)
  • People v. Wilson, 14 Cal. 5th 839, 869–872, 309 Cal. Rptr. 3d 211, 530 P.3d 323 (2023)(followed)
  • People v. Aledamat, 8 Cal. 5th 1, 13, 251 Cal. Rptr. 3d 371, 447 P.3d 277 (2019)(followed)
  • People v. Padilla, 13 Cal. 5th 152, 158, 169–170, 293 Cal. Rptr. 3d 623, 509 P.3d 975 (2022)(distinguished)
  • People v. Padilla, 50 Cal. App. 5th 244, 251–253, 263 Cal. Rptr. 3d 784 (2020), aff'd, 13 Cal. 5th 152 (2022)(distinguished)
  • People v. Malmquist, 101 Cal. App. 5th 1186, 1205 n.6, 321 Cal. Rptr. 3d 31 (2024)(followed)
  • United States v. Gaudin, 515 U.S. 506, 510 (1995)(distinguished)

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