Brandon Lee Davis v. Shelby County Detention Center

Davis · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, Central Division · December 17, 2025 · No. 3:25-cv-00067-GFVT

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky grants Brandon Lee Davis leave to proceed in forma pauperis but dismisses his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint. The court holds that the Shelby County Detention Center is not a legal entity capable of being sued and that the complaint does not allege facts sufficient to state a claim against Shelby County.

Court
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, Central Division
Writing for the Court
Gregory F. Van Tatenhove
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, Central Division
Decision date
December 17, 2025
Docket number
3:25-cv-00067-GFVT
Procedural posture
Pro se plaintiff filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil-rights complaint and moved to proceed in forma pauperis. The district court granted in forma pauperis status, conducted the mandatory screening under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2), and dismissed the complaint with prejudice.
Standard of review
At mandatory screening under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2), the court accepts nonconclusory factual allegations as true and liberally construes the plaintiff's legal claims in his favor; the complaint must be dismissed if it is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim, or seeks monetary relief from an immune defendant.
Precedential value
unpublished district court memorandum opinion
Disposition
dismissed

Topics

section 1983prisoners rightscivil rightspleadingsmotions to dismiss

Practice areas

Civil rightsPrisoner civil rightsFederal civil procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Shelby County Detention Center is a legal entity capable of being sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
  2. Whether the complaint stated a claim against Shelby County when construed as naming the county rather than the detention center.
  3. Whether the complaint should be dismissed during mandatory screening under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2).

Holdings

  1. The Shelby County Detention Center is not a legal entity capable of being sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
  2. The complaint failed to state a claim against Shelby County because it did not allege the facts necessary to establish county liability under § 1983.

Key quotations

The Court must dismiss the complaint because the only named defendant, the Shelby County Detention Center, is not a legal entity capable of being sued.
The Court will therefore dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.

Factual background

Davis alleged that in February 2025, while confined at the Shelby County Detention Center, officials applied bilateral physical restraints that caused a severe bilateral ankle sprain and wound. He did not identify who applied the restraints or provide additional factual context. He asserted Fourteenth Amendment equal-protection and Eighth Amendment cruel-and-unusual-punishment claims and sought $172 million in compensatory damages.

Procedural history

Davis filed a one-page handwritten § 1983 complaint alleging that bilateral physical restraints used while he was confined at the Shelby County Detention Center caused serious ankle injuries. He named only the Shelby County Detention Center as defendant and sought $172 million in compensatory damages. The court granted his fee motion, waived the filing and administrative fees, dismissed the complaint with prejudice for failure to state a claim, and struck the matter from the docket.

Court Document

Open PDF
Loading document…