Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan partially accepts and adopts a magistrate judge’s report and recommendation concerning motions for summary judgment in Frederick Stampone’s prisoner civil rights action. The court grants in part and denies in part Defendants’ summary-judgment motion based on exhaustion of administrative remedies and denies Plaintiff’s cross-motion. The court concludes that evidence of Plaintiff’s requests for Step II grievance forms creates a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether the grievance process was available to him.
Holdings
- The magistrate judge did not violate the party-presentation principle by addressing whether the grievance process was available because Stampone raised the related concept of futility and referred to his complaint.
- An unverified complaint cannot be considered Rule 56 evidence to create a genuine dispute of material fact at summary judgment.
- The Step I grievance documents constituted sufficient evidence capable of being presented in admissible form and created a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the grievance process was unavailable to Stampone.
Questions Presented
- Whether the district court could consider the availability of administrative remedies when Stampone raised futility and referred to allegations in his complaint.
- Whether the record contained competent evidence creating a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether the grievance process was available to Stampone.
- Whether Stampone's unverified complaint could itself establish a genuine dispute of material fact at summary judgment.
- Whether the parties' cross-motions for summary judgment should be granted or denied in whole or in part.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (29)
- Pearce v. Chrysler Group LLC Pension Plan, 893 F.3d 339, 346 (6th Cir. 2018)(followed)
- Miller v. Currie, 50 F.3d 373, 380 (6th Cir. 1995)(followed)
- Howard v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 932 F.2d 505, 509 (6th Cir. 1991)(followed)
- Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 147 (1985)(followed)
- Ramirez v. United States, 898 F. Supp. 2d 659, 663 (S.D.N.Y. 2012)(followed)
- Funderburg v. Commissioner of Social Security, 2016 WL 1104466, at *1 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 22, 2016)(followed)
- In re Chrysler Pacifica Fire Recall Products Liability Litigation, 143 F.4th 718, 725-26 (6th Cir. 2025)(followed)
- Greenlaw v. United States, 554 U.S. 237, 243 (2008)(followed)
- Dorris v. Absher, 179 F.3d 420, 426 (6th Cir. 1999)(followed)
- Koprowski v. Baker, 822 F.3d 248, 259 (6th Cir. 2016)(followed)
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