Fluker v. Carr

Fluker · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division · December 15, 2025 · No. 2:22-cv-11992

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan recommends denying Antonio Lynn Fluker, Jr.’s motion for default judgment against Gary Carr and sua sponte dismissing the plaintiff’s claim under the Right to Financial Privacy Act. The court concluded that although the allegations were sufficient to establish potential liability, Fluker failed to prove actual or punitive damages, support his claimed legal expenses, or request the statutory damages available under the Act. The recommendation also noted that his $5 million damages demand was unsupported and excessive.

Holdings

  1. A default judgment should be denied when the plaintiff fails to prove the amount of damages sought, even though the defendant's default establishes the well-pleaded liability allegations as true.
  2. Fluker was not entitled to actual damages because he failed to causally connect Carr's alleged disclosures to any actual financial loss.
  3. Fluker was not entitled to punitive damages because he alleged no facts showing that Carr intentionally and willfully violated the RFPA.
  4. Fluker could not recover attorney fees because he was proceeding pro se, and he provided no support for his request for motion fees or legal expenses.
  5. The report and recommendation recommended sua sponte dismissal of Fluker's RFPA claim after denying default judgment.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Fluker was entitled to default judgment when he failed to prove the amount of damages requested.
  2. Whether the RFPA allegations supported an award of actual damages.
  3. Whether the RFPA allegations supported an award of punitive damages.
  4. Whether Fluker could recover motion fees or attorney fees while proceeding pro se.
  5. Whether the RFPA claim should be sua sponte dismissed.

Disposition

dismissed

Cases Cited (12)

  • New London Tobacco Mkt., Inc. v. Kentucky Fuel Corp., 44 F.4th 393, 403 (6th Cir. 2022)(followed)
  • Thomas v. Bannum Place of Saginaw, 421 F. Supp. 3d 494, 499 (E.D. Mich. 2019)(followed)
  • United States v. $525,695.24 Seized from JPMorgan Chase, 869 F.3d 429, 441 (6th Cir. 2017)(followed)
  • In re Family Resorts of America, Inc., No. 91-4127, 1992 WL 174539, at *4 (6th Cir. 1992)(followed)
  • Antoine v. Atlas Turner, Inc., 66 F.3d 105, 110 (6th Cir. 1995)(followed)
  • Fluker v. Carr, No. 23-1921, 2024 WL 3262020, at *2 (6th Cir. June 28, 2024)(followed)
  • Bond v. U.S. Postal Service Fed. Credit Union, 164 F. Supp. 3d 740, 750 (D. Md. 2015)(followed)
  • Taylor v. Department of the Air Force, 18 F. Supp. 2d 1184, 1192 (D. Colo. 1998)(followed)
  • Flowers v. First Hawaiian Bank, 295 F. Supp. 2d 1130, 1139 (D. Haw. 2003)(followed)
  • Duncan v. Belcher, 813 F.2d 1335, 1339-40 (4th Cir. 1987)(followed)

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Cited In (0)

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