Arteaga Photos, Ltd. v. Robert Honz, et al.

Arteaga Photos · United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, Eastern Division · December 19, 2025 · No. No. 4:24-cv-01664-CMS

Summary

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri denied Jordan Parnass Digital Architecture, LLC’s motion to dismiss a copyright infringement action brought by Arteaga Photos, Ltd. The court held that the complaint adequately alleged ownership of the copyrighted photograph and established standing, and that the plaintiff was not required to plead that the photograph was not a work made for hire. The court treated the copyright registration as sufficient to support the ownership allegations at the motion-to-dismiss stage.

Holdings

  1. Plaintiff adequately pleaded ownership of the copyright and an injury in fact resulting from defendants' alleged use of the photograph, establishing standing at the pleading stage.
  2. Plaintiff was not required to plead that the photograph was not a work made for hire; the absence of such an allegation was not a basis for dismissal.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether plaintiff adequately pleaded ownership of a valid copyright and an injury in fact sufficient to establish Article III standing.
  2. Whether the complaint was subject to dismissal under Rule 12(b)(1) or Rule 12(b)(6) because it did not expressly allege that the photograph was not a work made for hire.
  3. Whether the copyright-registration certificate could be considered on the motion to dismiss and supplied prima facie evidence supporting plaintiff's ownership allegations.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (20)

  • Schumacher v. SC Data Ctr., Inc., 912 F.3d 1104, 1105 (8th Cir. 2019)(followed)
  • Miller v. Redwood Toxicology Lab., Inc., 688 F.3d 928, 934 (8th Cir. 2012)(followed)
  • Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, 578 U.S. 330, 338 (2016)(followed)
  • Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560–61 (1992)(followed)
  • Branson Label, Inc. v. City of Branson, Mo., 793 F.3d 910, 914–15 (8th Cir. 2015)(followed)
  • Menchaca v. Chrysler Credit Corp., 613 F.2d 507, 511 (5th Cir. 1980)(followed)
  • Osborn v. United States, 918 F.2d 724, 729 n. 6 (8th Cir. 1990)(followed)
  • Feist Publ'ns, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Serv. Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340, 361 (1991)(followed)
  • MPAY Inc. v. Erie Custom Comput. Applications, Inc., 970 F.3d 1010, 1016 (8th Cir. 2020)(followed)
  • Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 677–78 (2009)(followed)

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