Summary
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina granted defendant Whitcomb Selinsky, PC’s motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction in a trademark infringement action involving the marks “Beer Law Center” and “Beer Law HQ.” The court held that defendant’s representation of North Carolina clients, accessible website, attendance at an out-of-state conference, and limited prelitigation email communications did not establish purposeful availment or a sufficient connection between defendant and North Carolina.
Holdings
- Defendant's representation of a handful of North Carolina clients, together with its other identified contacts, did not establish general personal jurisdiction because defendant was not essentially at home in North Carolina.
- Plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing that defendant purposefully availed itself of the privilege of conducting activities in North Carolina, so specific personal jurisdiction was lacking.
- The defendant's three representations of North Carolina clients could not support specific personal jurisdiction because plaintiff presented no evidence that those representations formed the basis of its trademark claims.
- Because defendant demonstrated that the court lacked personal jurisdiction, the complaint had to be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(2).
Questions Presented
- Whether the defendant's contacts with North Carolina established general personal jurisdiction.
- Whether the defendant purposefully availed itself of the privilege of conducting activities in North Carolina sufficient to support specific personal jurisdiction over the Lanham Act trademark-infringement claims.
- Whether the defendant's website, representation of North Carolina clients, attendance at a Virginia conference, and prelitigation email communications established minimum contacts with North Carolina.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (17)
- Combs v. Bakker, 886 F.2d 673, 676 (4th Cir. 1989)(followed)
- Grayson v. Anderson, 816 F.3d 262, 268 (4th Cir. 2016)(followed)
- Moseley v. Fillmore Co., 725 F. Supp. 2d 549, 559 (W.D.N.C. 2010)(followed)
- Red Hill Ranch, LLC v. Old S. Carriage Co., Inc., 225 F. Supp. 3d 422, 424 (D.S.C. 2015)(followed)
- Consulting Engineers Corp. v. Geometric Ltd., 561 F.3d 273, 277-278, 281 (4th Cir. 2009)(followed)
- Christian Sci. Bd. of Directors of First Church of Christ, Scientist v. Nolan, 259 F.3d 209, 215 (4th Cir. 2001)(followed)
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. v. Superior Ct. of California, San Francisco Cty., 582 U.S. 255, 262 (2017)(followed)
- Daimler AG v. Bauman, 571 U.S. 117, 127 (2014)(followed)
- Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown, 564 U.S. 915, 919 (2011)(followed)
- Ferraro v. Rodgers, No. 7:24-CV-833-FL, 2025 WL 1287982, at *4 (E.D.N.C. May 2, 2025)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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Court Document
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