Vinicius Batista De Lucena v. Tootsies Entertainment, LLC, et al.

De Lucena v. Tootsies Entertainment · United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville Division · February 3, 2026 · No. 3:25-cv-00661

Summary

This Report and Recommendation addresses a removed employment discrimination action involving alleged discrimination, retaliation, wage issues, and labor trafficking. The magistrate judge recommends granting the plaintiff’s motion to remand to state court because the complaint is unclear and the plaintiff maintains that he asserts only state-law claims. Alternatively, the recommendation would grant defendants’ motions to dismiss the shotgun pleading under Rules 8 and 10, with leave to amend.

Holdings

  1. The action should be remanded to state court because, despite references to federal law, plaintiff maintained that he asserted only state-law claims, and the unclear complaint did not establish a sufficiently clear federal question for removal.
  2. The complaint failed to comply with Rules 8(a) and 10(b) because it did not provide a short and plain statement of identifiable claims, separate causes of action into clear counts, or connect factual allegations to particular defendants.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the action should be remanded because the complaint did not clearly assert a federal cause of action or a substantial federal question.
  2. Whether the complaint failed to satisfy Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 8(a) and 10(b) because it was an unclear, conclusory, shotgun-style pleading that did not identify separate claims or connect factual allegations to specific defendants.
  3. Whether plaintiff should be granted leave to amend if dismissal were adopted.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (16)

  • Eastman v. Marine Mech. Corp., 438 F.3d 544, 549 (6th Cir.)(followed)
  • Thornton v. Sw. Detroit Hosp., 895 F.2d 1131, 1133 (6th Cir.)(followed)
  • Franchise Tax Bd. v. Constr. Laborers Vacation Trust, 463 U.S. 1, 13, 27-28 (1983)(followed)
  • Hatridge v. Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co., 415 F.2d 809, 814 (8th Cir.)(followed)
  • Transit Cas. Co. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd's of London, 119 F.3d 619, 625 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 522 U.S. 1075 (1998)(followed)
  • Shamrock Oil & Gas Corp. v. Sheets, 313 U.S. 100, 108-09 (1941)(followed)
  • Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Thompson, 478 U.S. 804, 813 (1986)(followed)
  • Gully v. First Nat'l Bank, 299 U.S. 109 (1936)(followed)
  • Caterpillar, Inc. v. Williams, 482 U.S. 386, 392 (1987)(followed)
  • Rosecrans v. Lozier, 142 F.2d 118, 123 (8th Cir.)(followed)

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