Summary
The United States District Court for the Northern District of California granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment in John Shepardson’s remaining claim under California’s Unfair Competition Law and False Advertising Law. Although the court had previously found that a notice provided approximately 30 days rather than the required 90 days to cure a balloon-loan default, it held that Shepardson could not establish entitlement to injunctive relief or restitution. The court entered judgment for defendants because Shepardson failed to show a continuing threat, unjust enrichment, or evidence tying the claimed charges to the notice violation.
Holdings
- Shepardson was not entitled to injunctive relief because he presented no evidence that defendants were likely to commit further violations against him.
- Shepardson was not entitled to restitution because he did not show that defendants were unjustly enriched by the alleged notice violation or establish a measurable amount of restitution supported by evidence.
- Defendants were entitled to summary judgment because Shepardson failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact showing that he was entitled to either injunctive relief or restitution.
Questions Presented
- Whether defendants were entitled to summary judgment because Shepardson could not establish a right to injunctive relief under the UCL or FAL.
- Whether Shepardson could establish entitlement to restitution under the UCL or FAL based on the returned payment, alleged interest, late fees, collection costs, and other charges.
- Whether Shepardson raised a genuine dispute of material fact concerning the causal connection between the defective notice and the monetary relief he sought.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (16)
- Tolan v. Cotton, 572 U.S. 650, 651 (2014)(followed)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 325 (1986)(followed)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 255 (1986)(followed)
- Galen v. County of Los Angeles, 477 F.3d 652, 658 (9th Cir. 2007)(followed)
- Barthelemy v. Air Lines Pilots Ass'n, 897 F.2d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 1990)(followed)
- Steckl v. Motorola, Inc., 703 F.2d 392, 393 (9th Cir. 1983)(followed)
- CZ Services, Inc. v. Express Scripts Holding Co., Case No. 3:18-cv-04217-JD, 2020 WL 4368212, at *3 (N.D. Cal. July 30, 2020)(followed)
- Pfizer Inc. v. Superior Court, 182 Cal. App. 4th 622, 631 (2010)(followed)
- Madrid v. Perot Systems Corp., 130 Cal. App. 4th 440, 463 (2005)(followed)
- Gafcon, Inc. v. Ponsor & Associates, 98 Cal. App. 4th 1388, 1403 n.6 (2002)(followed)
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