Summary
This proposed findings and recommendation addresses a pro se plaintiff’s application to proceed without prepayment of fees in a civil action against Rodneyse Bichotte-Hermelyn, Brian Gotlieb, and Joy Campanelli. The magistrate judge recommends dismissal without prejudice for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, failure to state a claim, improper venue, and malicious or frivolous filing. It also recommends denying the fee application as moot and declaring the plaintiff a vexatious litigant subject to a prefiling injunction.
Holdings
- The complaint failed to allege any basis for federal-question or diversity jurisdiction and should be dismissed without prejudice under Rule 12(h)(3).
- The complaint failed to state a claim because its conclusory allegations did not provide sufficient factual content to make entitlement to relief plausible.
- The action should be dismissed as frivolous and malicious because it was wholly insubstantial, duplicative, and apparently intended to harass or abuse the judicial process.
- The apparent ghost plaintiff should be declared a vexatious litigant and subjected to a narrowly tailored prefiling screening injunction addressing the identified abuse of the in forma pauperis privilege.
Questions Presented
- Whether the complaint alleged a basis for federal subject-matter jurisdiction.
- Whether the complaint stated a plausible claim for relief under Rule 8 and the Rule 12(b)(6) standard.
- Whether venue was proper in the Southern District of West Virginia.
- Whether the action was frivolous or malicious under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B).
- Whether the court should impose a narrowly tailored prefiling injunction against the apparent vexatious litigant.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (31)
- Eriline Co. S.A. v. Johnson, 440 F.3d 648, 656 (4th Cir. 2006)(followed)
- Nasim v. Warden, 64 F.3d 951, 953-54 (4th Cir. 1995)(followed)
- Thomas v. Salvation Army Southern Territory, 841 F.3d 632, 637 (4th Cir. 2016)(followed)
- De’Lonta v. Angelone, 330 F.3d 630, 633 (4th Cir. 2003)(followed)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79, 685 (2009)(followed)
- Woods v. City of Greensboro, 855 F.3d 639, 647-48 (4th Cir. 2017)(followed)
- Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)(followed)
- McCleary-Evans v. Maryland Department of Transportation, State Highway Administration, 780 F.3d 582, 585 (4th Cir. 2015)(followed)
- Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007)(followed)
- Hughes v. Rowe, 449 U.S. 5, 9 (1980)(followed)
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Court Document
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