Summary
The United States District Court for the Western District of Virginia dismissed Jeremy Cordero Crawley’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action without prejudice under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1). The court held that allegations concerning inadequate cell cleaning and the denial of cleaning supplies did not plausibly establish an objectively sufficiently serious Eighth Amendment conditions-of-confinement violation. The court also found that Crawley’s allegations of exposure to infectious disease, COVID-19 risk, emotional distress, and mental anguish were insufficiently specific or serious.
Holdings
- The complaint failed to state an Eighth Amendment conditions-of-confinement claim because Crawley did not allege facts showing that the condition of his cell was sufficiently extreme, that he suffered a serious or significant physical or emotional injury, or that he faced a substantial risk of serious harm.
- The court dismissed the action without prejudice because the complaint failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.
Questions Presented
- Whether Crawley's allegations that prison officials failed to clean his cell and provide cleaning materials plausibly stated an Eighth Amendment conditions-of-confinement claim.
- Whether the complaint should be dismissed under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1) for failure to state a claim.
Disposition
dismissed
Cases Cited (16)
- Doe v. Rosa, 795 F.3d 429, 436 (4th Cir. 2015)(followed)
- Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 570 (2007)(followed)
- Williams v. Benjamin, 77 F.3d 756, 761 (4th Cir. 1996)(followed)
- Hammock v. Watts, 146 F.4th 349, 360 (4th Cir. 2025)(followed)
- Rish v. Johnson, 131 F.3d 1092, 1096 (4th Cir. 1997)(followed)
- Shakka v. Smith, 71 F.3d 162, 166 (4th Cir. 1995)(followed)
- Helling v. McKinney, 509 U.S. 25, 33 (1993)(followed)
- Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 834, 837 (1994)(followed)
- Knight v. Woody, No. 3:10-cv-00351, 2012 WL 92526, at *3 (E.D. Va. Jan. 11, 2012)(followed)
- Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 9 (1992)(followed)
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Cited In (0)
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