Capital Stack UT LLC v. Reddy

Capital Stack UT v. Reddy, 2025 UT App 103 (Utah Ct. App. 2025) · Court of Appeals of Utah · July 10, 2025 · No. Case No. 20240538-CA

Summary

The Utah Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's denial of a Rule 60(b) motion to set aside a confession of judgment entered against Gowtham Reddy for defaulting on a $750,000 hard money loan. Reddy argued that the 146.44% annual interest rate was substantively unconscionable and that the loan agreement was never properly accepted in Utah as required by its terms. The court found the interest rate permissible under Utah law given the context of hard money loans and the parties' sophisticated conduct, and concluded the agreement was validly formed and accepted.

Court
Court of Appeals of Utah
Writing for the Court
Amy J. Oliver; David N. Mortensen; Ryan M. Harris
Jurisdiction
Utah
Decision date
July 10, 2025
Docket number
Case No. 20240538-CA
Procedural posture
Appeal from denial of a Rule 60(b) motion by the Third District Court, Salt Lake Department
Standard of review
abuse of discretion
Precedential value
binding
Parties
Gowtham Reddy, Genesis Capital Investments, LLC, JGA Development, LLC, Genesis Opportunity Zone Fund, Shiva Holdings, LLC, Project 557 First St Development v. Capital Stack UT LLC
Disposition
affirmed

Topics

unconscionabilitycontractscivil procedure

Practice areas

commercial litigationcontractscivil procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the district court abused its discretion in denying Reddy's Rule 60(b) motion on the ground that the interest rate was unconscionable and the loan agreement was not executed in Utah
  2. Whether the loan agreement was enforceable despite the alleged lack of a lender signature in Utah

Holdings

  1. The district court did not abuse its discretion; the interest rate was not unconscionable under Utah law and the loan agreement was enforceable.
  2. The loan agreement was enforceable because the parties’ conduct demonstrated acceptance and performance, and the blank lender signature line was expressly for lender use only.

Key quotations

Rule 60(b) is an equitable rule designed to balance the competing interests of finality and fairness. (¶11)
Even if a contract term is unreasonable or more advantageous to one party, the contract, without more, is not unconscionable. (¶18)

Factual background

Gowtham Reddy, on behalf of several entities, executed a loan agreement with Capital Stack UT LLC for $750,000 at an annual interest rate of 146.44%, to be repaid in seven months. The agreement required acceptance in Utah, but the lender's signature line was left blank. After default, Capital Stack filed a confession of judgment, obtaining a judgment of $694,999.90. Reddy moved under Rule 60(b) asserting unconscionability of the interest rate and lack of a valid Utah execution.

Procedural history

The district court entered a confession of judgment and denied Reddy's motion under Utah Rule 60(b) to set aside the judgment. Reddy appealed to the Utah Court of Appeals.

Court Document

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