Summary
The Vermont Superior Court, Orleans Unit, denied defendants’ partial motion to dismiss claims for declaratory judgment and to quiet title concerning a right of way. The court held that the plaintiff had standing to enforce his own property rights and that the absent property owners were not required parties under Vermont Rule of Civil Procedure 19, while ordering service of the filings on them.
Holdings
- Norton sufficiently alleged standing to maintain claims seeking enforcement of his own property rights in Hunt Shore South, even though he lacked standing to enforce property rights belonging to Julia Norton and Justin Limoge.
- The defendants did not establish that Grancelli and Clausen were required parties, because their absence would not prevent complete relief among the existing parties or create a substantial risk of inconsistent or inadequate judgments.
Questions Presented
- Whether Norton adequately alleged standing to enforce his own property rights concerning Hunt Shore South without naming Julia Norton and Justin Limoge as co-plaintiffs.
- Whether Sandra Grancelli and John Clausen were required parties under V.R.C.P. 19(a) whose absence required dismissal of the declaratory-judgment and quiet-title claims.
Disposition
other
Cases Cited (14)
- Montague v. Hundred Acre Homestead, LLC, 2019 VT 16, ¶¶ 10–11, 209 Vt. 514(followed)
- Vitale v. Bellows Falls Union High Sch., 2023 VT 15, ¶ 28, 217 Vt. 611(followed)
- Davis v. American Legion, Dept. of Vermont, 2014 VT 134, ¶ 12, 198 Vt. 204(followed)
- Powers v. Off. of Child Support, 173 Vt. 390, 395 (2002)(followed)
- Levinsky v. Diamond, 140 Vt. 595, 600 (1982)(followed)
- Bock v. Gold, 2008 VT 81, ¶ 4, 184 Vt. 575(followed)
- Bischoff v. Bletz, 2008 VT 16, ¶ 15, 183 Vt. 235(followed)
- Brod v. Agency of Nat. Res., 2007 VT 87, ¶ 8, 182 Vt. 234(followed)
- Housing Our Seniors in Vt. Inc. v. Agency of Commerce & Cmty. Dev., 2024 VT 12, ¶ 13, 219 Vt. 80(followed)
- Hinesburg Sand & Gravel Co. v. State, 166 Vt. 337, 341 (1997)(followed)
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Court Document
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