Summary
The Supreme Court of Washington held that former RCW 9.92.151 required county jails to provide presentence inmates with opportunities to earn good-time, or earned early-release, credit. Because Skamania County's jail policy provided no such opportunity to Talley, the court held that he was entitled to good-time credit at the statutory maximum rate of 15 percent. The court did not reach Talley's equal protection claim and remanded for implementation of the credit award.
Holdings
- The statutory issue was properly before the Supreme Court because the commissioner ordered briefing on it and the Supreme Court ratified that ruling by granting discretionary review.
- Former RCW 9.92.151(1) required a county jail's earned-early-release program to allow an offender to earn early-release credits for presentence incarceration. A policy that categorically denied presentence inmates any opportunity to earn such credit violated the statute.
- Because the county jail provided no opportunity for Talley to earn good-time credit, Talley was entitled to earned early-release credit at the statutory maximum rate of 15 percent for the time he served in the county jail before sentencing.
- The court did not decide the constitutional equal-protection issue because the statutory violation resolved the case.
Questions Presented
- Whether the statutory issue concerning former RCW 9.92.151 was properly before the Supreme Court despite not being raised in Talley's motion for discretionary review.
- Whether former RCW 9.92.151(1) required a county jail to provide a presentence inmate with an opportunity to earn good-time or earned early-release credit.
- What remedy was appropriate for the county jail's failure to provide Talley that statutory opportunity.
- Whether the denial of presentence good-time-credit opportunities violated the federal Equal Protection Clause.
Disposition
remanded
Cases Cited (12)
- State v. Phelan, 100 Wash. 2d 508, 510, 671 P.2d 1212 (1983)(followed)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Williams, 121 Wash. 2d 655, 658-59, 664, 853 P.2d 444 (1993)(followed)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Fogle, 128 Wash. 2d 56, 60, 904 P.2d 722 (1995)(followed)
- State v. Osman, 168 Wash. 2d 632, 637, 229 P.3d 729 (2010)(followed)
- State v. Wentz, 149 Wash. 2d 342, 346, 68 P.3d 282 (2003)(followed)
- City of Redmond v. Moore, 151 Wash. 2d 664, 668, 91 P.3d 875 (2004)(followed)
- State v. Korum, 157 Wash. 2d 614, 624, 141 P.3d 13 (2006)(followed)
- Denaxas v. Sandstone Court of Bellevue, LLC, 148 Wash. 2d 654, 671, 63 P.3d 125 (2003)(followed)
- In re Pers. Restraint of Erickson, 146 Wash. App. 576, 583 n.23, 191 P.3d 917 (2008)(followed)
- In re Pers. Restraint of King, 146 Wash. 2d 658, 660-65, 49 P.3d 854 (2002)(followed)
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