State v. Booth, 224 W. Va. 307

685 S.E.2d 701 (2009) · Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia · October 29, 2009 · No. No. 34711

Summary

The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia affirmed an 80-year sentence imposed on Richard Booth after his guilty plea to first-degree robbery. The court rejected his claims that the sentence was unconstitutionally harsh and disproportionate and that it was impermissibly disparate from the sentences imposed on his codefendants. The court also upheld the circuit court's refusal to sentence Booth under the Young Adult Offenders Act.

Holdings

  1. The eighty-year sentence for first-degree robbery did not shock the conscience and was not disproportionate to the nature and character of Booth's offense.
  2. Booth's harsher sentence than those imposed on his codefendants was not unconstitutional or otherwise erroneous.
  3. The circuit court did not abuse its discretion by declining to sentence Booth under the Young Adult Offenders Act.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Booth's eighty-year sentence for first-degree robbery violated the West Virginia and federal constitutional prohibitions against cruel and unusual punishment because it was harsh or disproportionate.
  2. Whether Booth's sentence was impermissibly disparate from the sentences imposed on his codefendants.
  3. Whether the circuit court abused its discretion by declining to sentence Booth under the Young Adult Offenders Act.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (21)

  • State v. Lucas, 201 W. Va. 271, 496 S.E.2d 221 (1997)(followed)
  • State v. Goodnight, 169 W. Va. 366, 287 S.E.2d 504 (1982)(followed)
  • Wanstreet v. Bordenkircher, 166 W. Va. 523, 276 S.E.2d 205 (1981)(followed)
  • State v. Vance, 164 W. Va. 216, 262 S.E.2d 423 (1980)(followed)
  • State v. Cooper, 172 W. Va. 266, 304 S.E.2d 851 (1983)(followed)
  • State v. Broughton, 196 W. Va. 281, 470 S.E.2d 413 (1996)(followed)
  • State v. Ross, 184 W. Va. 579, 402 S.E.2d 248 (1990)(followed)
  • State v. Allen, 208 W. Va. 144, 539 S.E.2d 87 (2000)(followed)
  • State v. Hersman, 161 W. Va. 371, 242 S.E.2d 559 (1978)(followed)
  • State v. Buck, 173 W. Va. 243, 314 S.E.2d 406 (1984)(followed)

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