Final Expense Direct v. Python Leads, LLC, Jacquelyn Leah Levin, David Levin, and Ali Raza

Final Expense Direct · United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division · December 15, 2025 · No. 8:23-cv-2093-WFJ-AAS

Summary

The United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida grants Ali Raza’s motion to deem requests for admissions admitted against Python Leads, LLC under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36(a)(3). The court holds that Python’s responses were untimely and that the deemed admissions bind Python but may not be used against other parties, including Plaintiff.

Court
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division
Writing for the Court
William F. Jung
Jurisdiction
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division
Decision date
December 15, 2025
Docket number
8:23-cv-2093-WFJ-AAS
Procedural posture
Defendant Ali Raza moved under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36(a)(3) to have requests for admission served on Defendant Python Leads, LLC deemed admitted after Python failed to respond within the required thirty-day period.
Standard of review
The court applied Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36(a)(3) and Rule 36(b) to determine whether the requests were automatically admitted and whether withdrawal or amendment was appropriate.
Precedential value
unknown
Disposition
other

Topics

discovery disputecivil proceduresummary judgmentcommercial litigation

Practice areas

civil procedurecommercial litigation

Questions Presented

  1. Whether Python's failure to answer requests for admission within thirty days caused the matters in the requests to be deemed admitted under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36(a)(3).
  2. Whether Python's untimely responses should be treated as a request to withdraw or amend the deemed admissions under Rule 36(b).
  3. Whether Python's deemed admissions could be used against Plaintiff Final Expense Direct rather than only against Python, the admitting party.

Holdings

  1. Requests for admission are automatically deemed admitted when not answered within thirty days, and Python's untimely responses did not prevent the requests from being admitted by operation of law.
  2. Python's response was not construed as a motion to withdraw or amend its admissions because it did not directly request withdrawal or amendment and offered only minimal substantive argument.
  3. Python's deemed admissions may be used by Raza against Python, the admitting party, but may not be imposed upon or used against Final Expense Direct, which did not participate in Python's failure to respond.

Key quotations

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36 expressly provides that requests for admissions are automatically deemed admitted if not answered within 30 days, and that the matters therein are ‘conclusively established’ unless the court on motion permits withdrawal or amendment of the admissions. (Discussion)
Such deemed admissions may appropriately bind the defaulting party itself, but cannot justly be imposed upon a party that had no involvement in the failure to respond, and had no means to compel the defaulting party’s compliance. (Discussion)

Factual background

Raza served Python with requests for admission on July 23, 2025. Python did not answer within the thirty-day period required by Rule 36(a)(3), and instead submitted responses 113 days after service, after Raza had filed his motion. Final Expense argued that Python's admissions should be withdrawn, but the court determined that the admissions could not be used against Final Expense because Final Expense was not the admitting party.

Procedural history

Raza served Python with requests for admission on July 23, 2025. Python did not respond within thirty days; Raza filed the motion ninety-nine days after service, and Python filed responses 113 days after service. The court granted Raza's motion, while concluding that the deemed admissions could be used only against Python and not against Plaintiff Final Expense Direct.

Court Document

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