In re Dempsey

29 So. 3d 1030 (Fla. 2010) · Supreme Court of Florida · February 4, 2010 · No. SC09-1747

Summary

The Supreme Court of Florida reviewed a stipulation concerning Judge Angela Dempsey's misleading statements in campaign materials, including claims that she was being reelected and had twenty years of legal experience. The court found clear and convincing evidence of violations of the Code of Judicial Conduct and ordered her to appear for a public reprimand.

Court
Supreme Court of Florida
Writing for the Court
Per Curiam; Quince, C.J.; Pariente, J.; Lewis, J.; Polston, J.; Labarga, J.; Perry, J.
Jurisdiction
Florida
Decision date
February 4, 2010
Docket number
SC09-1747
Procedural posture
The Florida Supreme Court reviewed a stipulation for discipline and the Florida Judicial Qualifications Commission's findings and recommendation concerning Judge Angela Dempsey's judicial campaign conduct.
Standard of review
The Supreme Court reviews JQC factual findings for clear and convincing evidentiary support and reviews the recommended discipline to determine whether it should be approved. The Court retains ultimate responsibility for determining the appropriate discipline.
Precedential value
published precedential opinion
Disposition
approved

Topics

election lawappellate procedurestandard of reviewadministrative law

Practice areas

judicial disciplineelection lawlegal ethicsappellate procedure

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the Judicial Qualifications Commission's findings concerning Judge Dempsey's misleading campaign materials were supported by clear and convincing evidence.
  2. Whether Judge Dempsey's conduct violated the Florida Code of Judicial Conduct and warranted the recommended sanction.
  3. Whether the Court should approve the stipulation and impose a public reprimand.

Holdings

  1. The JQC's findings as to both charges were supported by clear and convincing evidence.
  2. A judicial candidate may not knowingly misrepresent the candidate's identity, qualifications, present position, or other facts in campaign materials; misleading the voting public in this manner violates Canon 7 and undermines public confidence in the judiciary.
  3. A public reprimand was an appropriate sanction for Judge Dempsey's judicial campaign violations.

Key quotations

It is clear that a member of the judiciary or judicial candidate should not mislead the public by placing factually incorrect statements in campaign materials. (1033)
Without a doubt, Judge Dempsey's conduct was wholly inappropriate. (1033)
the object of disciplinary proceedings is not for the purpose of inflicting punishment, but rather to gauge a judge's fitness to serve as an impartial judicial officer. (1034)

Factual background

During her 2008 campaign for a Second Judicial Circuit judgeship, Judge Angela Dempsey's campaign materials included a YouTube advertisement calling on voters to re-elect her even though she had been appointed rather than previously elected. A campaign mailer represented that she had twenty years of legal experience, although she had not been admitted to practice law until 1994. Dempsey admitted the conduct and accepted responsibility.

Procedural history

The Judicial Qualifications Commission filed formal charges alleging that Judge Dempsey's campaign materials falsely represented that she had previously been elected and had twenty years of legal experience. Judge Dempsey admitted the conduct under oath, entered into a factual stipulation, waived a plenary hearing, apologized, and accepted the recommended public reprimand. The JQC recommended a public reprimand, which the Florida Supreme Court reviewed and approved.

Court Document

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