Hooper v. State, 284 Ga. 824

672 S.E.2d 638 (2009) · Supreme Court of Georgia · January 26, 2009 · No. No. S08A1654

Summary

The Supreme Court of Georgia affirmed Kevin Lamar Hooper's convictions for malice murder and related offenses. The court held that a witness's prior nolo contendere plea to misdemeanor shoplifting could not be used for impeachment and that Hooper was not entitled to a jury instruction on involuntary manslaughter because he claimed self-defense.

Holdings

  1. A witness's prior nolo contendere plea may not be used for impeachment because Georgia law prohibits using such a plea against the defendant in any other court or proceeding for any purpose.
  2. A defendant who seeks to justify a homicide under the self-defense statute is not entitled to an additional instruction on involuntary manslaughter in the commission of a lawful act, regardless of the instrument used to cause death.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether the trial court erred by refusing to allow Hooper to impeach the State's witness with the witness's prior nolo contendere plea to misdemeanor shoplifting.
  2. Whether the trial court erred by refusing to instruct the jury on involuntary manslaughter where Hooper claimed that he used a knife in self-defense.

Disposition

affirmed

Cases Cited (6)

  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560 (1979)(followed)
  • Hudson v. State, 284 Ga. 595(1), 669 S.E.2d 94 (2008)(followed)
  • Pitmon v. State, 265 Ga. App. 655, 659(2), 595 S.E.2d 360 (2004)(followed)
  • Crawford v. State, 245 Ga. 89(3), 263 S.E.2d 131 (1980)(distinguished)
  • Saylors v. State, 251 Ga. 735, 737(3), 309 S.E.2d 796 (1983)(followed)
  • Malcolm v. State, 263 Ga. 369(4), 434 S.E.2d 479 (1993)(followed)

Cited In (0)

No citing cases on record yet.

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