Phillips, as Trustee of the Entrust Liquidating Trust v. Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc.

Case No. 21-31070; Adv. No. 22-3018 · United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division · March 11, 2026 · No. Case No. 21-31070; Adv. No. 22-3018

Summary

The United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas granted Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc. summary judgment on the Entrust Liquidating Trust’s remaining gross negligence claim. The court held that ERCOT is entitled to immunity from liability under Texas law, notwithstanding the Fifth Circuit’s determination that ERCOT lacks Eleventh Amendment sovereign immunity as a state or arm of the state. The court entered a final take-nothing judgment in favor of ERCOT.

Holdings

  1. Summary judgment was appropriate because the Trustee's supplemental brief raised only legal arguments and no genuine dispute as to any material fact.
  2. The Fifth Circuit's determination that ERCOT is not a state or arm of the State of Texas for purposes of federal constitutional sovereign immunity does not prevent ERCOT from asserting Texas-law sovereign immunity from liability.
  3. ERCOT is entitled to sovereign immunity from liability under Texas law.
  4. The Texas Tort Claims Act's limited waiver of sovereign immunity does not encompass the Trustee's gross-negligence claim; therefore, the claim fails as a matter of law.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether summary judgment was appropriate where the Trustee identified no genuine dispute of material fact and the remaining issues were legal questions.
  2. Whether ERCOT's lack of constitutional sovereign immunity from suit in federal court precluded ERCOT from asserting state-law sovereign immunity from liability.
  3. Whether ERCOT is entitled under Texas law to sovereign immunity from liability for the Trustee's gross-negligence claim.
  4. Whether the Texas Legislature waived sovereign immunity for the Trustee's gross-negligence claim under the Texas Tort Claims Act.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (20)

  • Phillips v. Electric Reliability Council of Tex. (In re Entrust Energy Inc.), Case No. 21-31070, Adv. No. 22-3018, 2025 WL 3558739 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. Dec. 11, 2025)(followed)
  • Phillips v. Electric Reliability Council of Tex. (In re Entrust Energy Inc.), 101 F.4th 369, 387 (5th Cir. 2024)(followed)
  • Stern v. Marshall, 564 U.S. 462, 486-87 (2011)(followed)
  • Cutter v. Tarrant Cnty. Loc. Workforce Dev. Bd., 943 F.3d 265, 268 (5th Cir. 2019)(followed)
  • Seminole Tribe of Fla. v. Florida, 517 U.S. 44, 64-65, 71 n.15 (1996)(followed)
  • Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793)(followed)
  • Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706, 721, 740, 749 (1999)(followed)
  • Pennhurst State Sch. & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89, 97-98 (1984)(followed)
  • Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. Doe, 519 U.S. 425, 429 n.5 (1997)(followed)
  • Univ. of the Incarnate Word v. Redus, 602 S.W.3d 398, 403 (Tex. 2020)(followed)

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