Summary
The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia denied Eric W. Lewis’s petition for a writ of prohibition seeking to disqualify the trial judge and prevent the prosecutor from calling the circuit court clerk as a witness in a failure-to-appear prosecution. The court held that the issue concerning the clerk’s testimony was not preserved below and that there is no per se disqualification of a presiding judge when the clerk of court testifies for the prosecution.
Holdings
- The petitioner was not entitled to a writ of prohibition on this issue because he did not raise the issue before the trial court, and the Supreme Court will not decide a nonjurisdictional question that the trial court did not decide in the first instance.
- There is no per se disqualification of a presiding judge when the clerk of court is called to testify for the prosecution's case-in-chief.
Questions Presented
- Whether the prosecutor should be prohibited from calling the circuit court clerk as a witness when that issue was not raised before the trial court.
- Whether a presiding trial judge is disqualified merely because the court clerk will testify for the prosecution in a criminal trial.
Disposition
writ_denied
Cases Cited (29)
- State ex rel. Vineyard v. O'Brien, 100 W. Va. 163, 130 S.E. 111 (1925)(followed)
- State ex rel. Peacher v. Sencindiver, 160 W. Va. 314, 233 S.E.2d 425 (1977)(followed)
- State ex rel. Hoover v. Berger, 199 W. Va. 12, 483 S.E.2d 12 (1996)(followed)
- State v. Browning, 199 W. Va. 417, 485 S.E.2d 1 (1997)(followed)
- Hanlon v. Logan County Board of Education, 201 W. Va. 305, 496 S.E.2d 447 (1997)(followed)
- Sands v. Security Trust Co., 143 W. Va. 522, 102 S.E.2d 733 (1958)(followed)
- Duquesne Light Co. v. State Tax Department, 174 W. Va. 506, 327 S.E.2d 683 (1984)(followed)
- Cameron v. Cameron, 105 W. Va. 621, 143 S.E. 349 (1928)(followed)
- Whitlow v. Board of Education of Kanawha County, 190 W. Va. 223, 438 S.E.2d 15 (1993)(followed)
- State ex rel. Allstate Insurance Co. v. Gaughan, 203 W. Va. 358, 508 S.E.2d 75 (1998)(followed)
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