Immervision, Inc. v. Apple Inc.

C.A. No. 21-1484 (MN) (CJB) (D. Del. Feb. 11, 2026) · United States District Court for the District of Delaware · February 11, 2026 · No. C.A. No. 21-1484 (MN) (CJB)

Summary

The United States District Court for the District of Delaware adopts a magistrate judge’s report and recommendation and grants Apple Inc.’s renewed motion for judgment on the pleadings. The court holds that asserted patent claim 21 is a single-means claim and is invalid for lack of enablement under 35 U.S.C. § 112. The court overrules Immervision’s objections and denies the parties’ claim construction motions as moot.

Holdings

  1. Claim 21 is a single-means claim because, under the parties' positions and the plain claim language, the optical-means limitation is the only actually claimed element; the additional language merely describes characteristics of that element or the lens's output.
  2. Because claim 21 is a single-means claim, it is invalid for lack of enablement; a traditional fact-intensive enablement inquiry is unnecessary in this circumstance.
  3. Apple's Rule 12(c) motion and briefing did not violate the claim-construction briefing limits or scheduling order, and the motion was properly considered.

Questions Presented

  1. Whether claim 21 is a single-means claim under the means-plus-function requirements of 35 U.S.C. § 112.
  2. Whether a single-means claim is invalid for lack of enablement without a traditional fact-intensive enablement inquiry.
  3. Whether Apple's Rule 12(c) motion and briefing violated the claim-construction briefing limits or scheduling order.

Disposition

other

Cases Cited (13)

  • Wolfington v. Reconstructive Orthopaedic Assocs. II PC, 935 F.3d 187, 195 (3d Cir. 2019)(followed)
  • In re Burlington Coat Factory Secs. Litig., 114 F.3d 1410, 1426 (3d Cir. 1997)(followed)
  • Gordian Med., Inc. v. Vaughn, No. 22-319 (MN), 2022 WL 17084125, at *1 (D. Del. Nov. 18, 2022)(followed)
  • Barry v. Stryker Corp., No. 20-1787 (RGA), 2023 WL 3224498, at *1 (D. Del. May 3, 2023)(followed)
  • Rogers v. Wilmington Tr. Co., No. 18-116 (CFC), 2019 WL 4596650, at *2 (D. Del. Sept. 23, 2019)(followed)
  • You Map, Inc. v. Snap Inc., No. 20-162 (CFC), 2021 WL 327388, at *1 (D. Del. Feb. 1, 2021)(followed)
  • In re Hyatt, 708 F.2d 712, 714-15 (Fed. Cir. 1983)(followed)
  • Enfish, LLC v. Microsoft Corp., 9 F. Supp. 3d 1126, 1127-30 (C.D. Cal. 2014)(followed)
  • Ex Parte Manabu Iwamoto, Appeal 2009-004015, 2010 WL 4789630 (B.P.A.I. Nov. 23, 2010)(followed)
  • Ex Parte Lev, No. 2009-004431, 2010 WL 337240, at *6-*7 (B.P.A.I. Jan. 28, 2010)(followed)

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